The sodium levels increase inside the cell during action potential. Opposite to resting state, depolarization is the shift of electrical charge resulting in positive charge inside the cell. Depolarization is the start of cell-to-cell communication and other necessary physiological functions of an organism.
This is because if the two metabolic processes were to be active at at the same time;
Two molecules of<u> ATPs</u> and <u>Guanosine triphophate </u>(sometimes used for energy transport) <u>will be expended per each cycle, with no compensatory rate of replacements present at the moment in the cell,this affects cell metabolism for energy availability</u>
<u>2</u> Both<u> Glycolysis and Gluconeogensis </u>are both<u> exergonic processes in cells. </u> The heat energy liberated from these Calorinogenic effects will be higher than what the natural thermodynamic barrier of cells can withstand. Consequently; the heat will raise temperature of the cells affecting metabolic activities of hormones and enzymes which are (proteins) ,and easily denature by high temperatures.
However, in muscles cells,gluconeogeneis is a compensasory process of Glycolysis. This because during active exercise with high metabolic demand in muscles cells, glucose is rapidly metabolise to to pyruvate,(but not at the rate that the Citric acid cycle can metabolise) for Lactic acid production by muscles cells for energy production. Pyruvate must be broken down rapidly so that NAD+ will be available for Glycolysis to continue. Therefore to sustain Glycolysis at this rate continuous supply of glucose is supplied from Gluconeogenesis.
Answer:
The claim by the researcher is supported because of the known functions of insulin and growth factors. Both hormones have a tendency to respond to the presence of glucose. The growth hormone initiates STAT5 signaling for producing the Igf-1 factor that is important for utilizing glucose. The insulin hormone is well known for utilizing glucose.
In a particular context, “epoch” can refer to a particular point of time characterized by a particular event/series of events.
While “era” refers to a period of time characterized by events in a chronological order.
Thus, an “era” can encompass more than one “epoch”.
“Period” can refer to a short interval of time or a very long interval of time.
For example:
<span>“My period of happiness….”“The period of Four Horsemen…”</span>
<span>“Eon” </span>refers to an indefinitely long time. <span>Eon is presumed to consist of at least 2 eras.</span>
