Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Let the disorder be represented by the allele a.
Since the disease is an autosomal recessive one, affected individuals will have the genotype aa and normal individuals will have the genotype Aa or AA.
Since the four adults are carriers, their genotypes would be Aa.
Aa x Aa
Progeny: AA 2Aa aa
Probability of being affected = 1/4
Probability of being a carrier = 1/2
Probability of not being affected = 3/4
(a) The chance that the child second child of Mary and Frank will have alkaptonuria = 1/2
(b) The chance that the third child of Sara and James will be free of the condition = 3/4
(c)
(d) If someone has no family history of the disorder, their genotype would be AA.
AA x aa
4 Aa
<em>The chance that a child with alkaptonuria will have an offspring with alkaptonuria if the child's mate has no family history </em>= 0
(e)
(f) <em>The chance that a child with alkaptonuria will have an offspring with alkaptonuria if the child's mate has no family history</em> = 0
Like DNA, RNA contains four nitrogenous bases. Three of them are the same as those found in DNA. The one that is different is called uracil. The five-carbon sugar in RNA is called ribose.
Uracil is a crystalline organic molecule, and a component of the ribonucleic acid (RNA). The RNA molecule is made up of a sequence of nucleotides, which individually contains a five-carbon sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. Uracil is one of the four nitrogenous bases present in the nucleic acid of RNA. The others are adenine, cytosine, and guanine, and are represented by the letters; A, G, C and U. In DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the uracil nucleobase is substituted by thymine.
Answer:
A tear in right rib muscles has caused the muscles to spasm it would prevent inspiration.
Reason:
As it is cleared that during inspiration, the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs move upward. the diaphragm flattens and move downward. As a result the chest cavity become open and air move into it. However if the muscles of rib tears then rib will not raise. As a result there will be difficulty in inspiration/
Answer:
<h2>A</h2>
Explanation:
Pepsinogen is an inactive enzyme which is activated into active digestive enzyme known as pepsin. It is a digestive enzyme which causes breakdown of proteins. Active pepsin causes cleavage of more pepsinogen molecule by a positive feedback loop and leads to increase in the concentration of active pepsin molecule.
Its concentration increases according the requirement in the body which is controlled by feedback system.
