<u>Answer:
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The novel insight that Mencius brought to Confucius’ thought was that human nature is essentially and innately good.
Option: (C)
<u>Explanation:
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- The entire faith or the religion of Confucianism is based on the thought of the goodness of human nature and the significance of virtue in human life.
- Mencius, a renowned Confucian philosopher, proposed that human nature is originally good and is only subjected to contamination due to external influences.
- He also stated that human nature can be perfected by inculcating virtue on the minds of people.
Answer: Ideal type
Explanation:
An ideal type is used by sociologist to carry out a sample of an event or an occasion, the emphasis is to stress certain elements common to many cases of a given phenomenon. This is the test the sociologist is about carrying out by the exercise he gave to the students.
Answer: Maturation VS Learning
Explanation: Dr. Kim and Dr. West are on opposite sides of the Maturation v Learning debate.
Dr. Kim believes maturation is primarily responsible for personality trait which highlights that Behavioral change is automatic as it is primarily dictated by racial differences in individuals. Also, motivation has no effect on personality trait.
However, Dr. West is of the opinion that environmental influences are primarily responsible for personality traits which highlights that; learning, motivation is essential for behavioral and personality traits, It is a planned process and does not it is not inherited.
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