Answer:
operates om the principle of temperature-induced resistance.
Explanation:
In physical quantities, the resistance of an electrical conductor can be correlated directly with the temperature of the material. The property for the change in the resistance with temperature is called the temperature coefficient of resistance. Mathematically, the resistance of a material is given as follows:
![R = R_{ref} [ 1 + \alpha (T - T_{ref})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20R_%7Bref%7D%20%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Calpha%20%28T%20-%20T_%7Bref%7D%29%5D)
where R = conductor resistance at the temperature T.
Rreff = the conductor resistance at the reference temperature,
= temperature coefficient of resistance
T = Conductor temperature
Treff = reference temperature of the material.
From the equation, it can be seen that a positive coefficient for a material means an increase in the resistance of the material.
Answer and Explanation:
The retina covers the internal phase of the eye. It characterizes by its complex interaction between many morphologically and functionally different cells, which are located in many layers. The principal processing mechanism in the retina is lateral interactions among cells, and the most common lateral processing is lateral inhibition.
Photoreceptors are those cells that receive the light and translate the luminous signal into an electrical signal. These are the cones and sticks.
The horizontal cells intervene in the lateral spatial interaction between photoreceptors.
Bipolar cells receive information from the photoreceptors and from the horizontal cells and transmit it to the most internal layers in the retina.
The retina is stratified into five layers. One of these is the external plexiform layer, a contact zone between photoreceptors, horizontal cells, bipolar cells, and other cells.
In the vertebrates´ retina, the lateral inhibition is produced for the first time in the external plexiform layer, through the horizontal cells. These cells connect to photoreceptors, other horizontal cells, and bipolar cells. The connection between horizontal cells might reduce or amplify the photoreceptor answer, and this last one is transmitted by the bipolar cells to the interior of the retina. In photoreceptors, there are two connections to horizontal cells, a direct connection, and an indirect one. The connection between photoreceptors, horizontal cells, and bipolar cells is known as lateral inhibition. By this inhibition, photoreceptors allow the contrasting perception in an image. Lateral inhibition allows discriminating one stimulus from other stimuli, by enhancing contrast and definition. The inhibitory modulation is produced by the inhibitor neurotransmitter GABA.The spacial extension of lateral inhibition changes according to the adaptation to light. Gap junction between horizontal cells and between photoreceptors and horizontal cells might vary with the amount of light.
Answer:
The correct answer is: neuronal cell bodies, neuropil, and glial cells.
Explanation:
Nervous tissue can easily be classified in grey and white matter. Both of these matters are located in the Central Nervous System.
These specific names are given by the color these structures have. White matter consists mostly of axons, and is white because the axons are surrounded by myelin, which is a structure made of fat.
<u>Grey matter </u><u>is composed of the bodies of neuronal cells, neuropil and glial cells. The glial cells found in the grey matter are astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.</u>
Answer:
A) Chromosomes are made of DNA
C) Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist
D) Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are long molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain part (or all) of the genetic material of an organism. Humans contain 46 chromosomes organized in 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y). Moreover, a gene is a physical segment of a chromosome that contains the information to encode a protein. Alleles are different forms of a gene (i.e., gene variants) that may be caused by mutations or genetic recombination. Humans are diploid organisms (2N: 46), and therefore we have two copies of each gene (alleles), one on each homologous chromosome.
An aphid eats from grass which creates High levels of glucose from the process of photosynthesis therefore when the aphid eats the grass the glucose is transferred to the aphid and as a result has a higher concentration of dissolved sugars
