The correct answer is A. Working conditions
Explanation:
Frederick Herzberg's two-factor theory claims that one of the two main factors causing dissatisfaction in employees is hygiene factors. These factors are related to general working conditions, payments, and benefits, status, among others that depend mainly on the employer and the policies of the company. Moreover, hygiene factors differ from motivators (the second factor in the theory) because motivators are related to recognition, promotion, and similar that depend on the employers but also the performance of employees.
According to this, the factor that would be considered a hygiene factor is "working conditions" because this factor includes elements such as an old or inadequate building that depend mainly on the employer, which is a characteristic of hygiene factors. Also, other factors such as promotion, training or recognition are part of motivators rather than hygiene.
The answer to the question above is NEUTRALIZATION THEORY. This is the social process theory that is used in the given scenario above. This theory was established by <span>Sykes and Matza in 1957 and is commonly used in criminology. In this theory, it states that then one commits an illegitimate act, the person often tries to "neutralize" his or her action by using morality or any other obligation that would serve as an excuse for doing such act. These people are actually aware of the laws and that they should abide to it.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is, The meat, The bell, and The bell.
Explanation:
In Pavlov's study, the unconditioned stimulus was the meat, the neutral stimulus was the bell and finally the conditioned stimulus was the bell.
Pavlov's famous study of classical conditioning involves a dog who is given an unconditioned stimulus triggered by a neutral stimulus which becomes a condition stimulus which generated the conditioned response.
In this experiment, he gave meat to dog and noticed salivation. He then rang the bell, and noticed no salivation. He then rang bell and gave meat, and noticed salivation. Then he just rang the bell and noticed salivation. So in this study the unconditioned stimulus was meat, the neutral stimulus was bell which later becomes the conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
Passive Communication
Explanation:
Communication is the deliverance of a message, thought or feeling through speak, writing, behavior or any other form. There are three types of communication that exists and these are:
- Aggressive communication: This is a confrontational approach and the persons involved are often left uncomfortable. It is often hostile and leaves out the other parties to make any decision for themselves. This person will defend their rights at the cost of others. In some cases there is some effective here but it must be used as a last resort.
- Passive communication: This is an uncomfortable position for the person that should be communicating and is not. These people will ignore their rights on the basis of not causing a fuss and will suffer a lot of emotional trauma in the mean time. More likely than not the issues is not resolved and the person could only leave the situation for a change. This is the least effective form of communication but the most peaceful for the other party.
- Assertive communication: This is the more logical approach that involves mature expression of feelings, demand of rights and considerations for the other parties' thoughts, rights and feelings. This is the most desired way to handle a situation but it is not always effective. The take away from this is that one's dignity and self respect is left in tact and the message was sent across without discomfort or aggression.
In this case the UAP that suffers in silence is exhibiting Passive Communication.
Answer:
C. A female bird lays its eggs because the amount of daylight is decreasing slightly each day.
Explanation:
A behavior can be considered as a result of a proximal cause if an event directly lead to the result without any intermediary. Daylight has a direct effect on bird's pineal gland that located behind its eyes. When bird receive direct day light, the gland will respond by sending hormone through its body and lead to eggs laying. When the bird sense that the daylight will keep decreasing each day, it will increase the process in order to maximize its reproduction.
