Answer: The correct answer is B) Classical Conditioning
Explanation: Classical Conditioning is learning through association.
If someone when flying in an airplane has experienced certain negative stimuli repeatedly then he/she would associate flying with negative responses.
For instance: Flying in an airplane (Neutral stimulus)
Is paired with: Unconditioned Stimulus (Eating spoiled food) which in turn elicits an unconditioned response (Puking, feeling ill).
Then, the neutral stimulus transforms into a Conditionated stimulus which elicits a conditionated response.
That's called Classical Conditioning.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. achievement motivation; competition
Explanation:
In psychology, motivation is a certain process where we feel a need to accomplish certain tasks or perform certain actions in order to reach a goal that we find desirable.
One of the things that can motivate us is competition, which refers to a certain situation where we are contesting against other people or against ourselves. When competition is against ourselves, we refer to that as self-competition. Self-competition is a sort of internal incentive, where we challenge ourselves to do better than in the past. This is a form of achievement motivation, where the end goal is not an external reward or evaluation, but the feeling that we have accomplished something. On the other hand, when the competition is against others, that means the incentive to perform is external, and we compete in these socially evaluative situations in order to achieve a reward.
The two dominant approaches are:
<span> the biological model and the learning model. The biological model focused on the biological facros that determine the magnitude of the drug addiction.
</span>The learning model on the other hand, focused on the behavioral aspects that might caused someone to constantly used the drugs.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>observer effect </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology, </em><em>the observer effect is described as a phenomenon in which there's a possibility that a specific act or behavior of observation might affect the different properties of the thing (what) is being observed. Therefore, it can reflect effects depending on an entirely different nature utilizing a specific mechanism and context.</em>
<em>In other words,</em><em> it refers to the act of observation that can influence a particular phenomenon that is being observed.</em>
<em><u>The correct answer is observer effect.</u></em>
<span>It is important that the constitution makes specific effort
to protect the expression of unpopular views because if some topics of forms of
speech were to be forbidden, then the power to set the standard to restrict any topic
of discussion that is considered improper would have to be given to a
particular government agency. More so, freedom of expression is an essential component
of Personal Liberty. Freedom is nothing if there are topics that are off-limits.</span>
