Answer:
1. First calculate the distance of the map for trace (eg) and spastic mutation (sps); Recombinant frequency:
vg + sps + vg sps + = 99 + 97 = 196
we are going to divide 196 by 650 (total descendants) = 0.3.
in the next step we are going to calculate the recombinant frequency 0.3 * 100 = 30 mu or cM or 30%
this shows that there is an association between vestige (eg) and spastic mutation (sps) since the recombinant frequency is less than 50%.
The squareness test is not valid because the combining frequency is far from 50%.
2. Results:
1. Genes are linked.
3. The test rejected the independent assortment law because it is not true that there is a 1: 1: 1: 1 relationship between descendants
The mechanical and chemical receptors that control digestive activity are located in the walls of the tract organs.
The edge of two crustal plates that shift are known as plates that transform.
Answer:
abt 24 contraction per min is needed to maintain a relatively stable internal solute conc.
paramecium maintain its volume by preventing itself from shrinking by holding in as much water as it can.
When the water solute concentration is reduced, the number of vacuole contractions will increase. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease.
When the number of vacuole contractions will increase, the water solute concentration is reduced. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease. So it is cetris paribus, means when the one is increase the other one will decrease.
Tetanic contractions might happen, which would lead to the heart to stop pumping
