The correct answer would be option A, Confirmation Bias.
At the same time, Fantasia ignores any evidence that people without blue eyes might display exceptionally creativity. This is called a Confirmation Bias.
Explanation:
When a person gives more importance to new evidence that supports his already existing belief, it is called as the Confirmation Bias.
In psychology, it is a tendency of a person to search and support for evidences in order to confirm his preconceptions.
When a person has a direct influence of his own desires on beliefs and concepts, confirmation bias is most likely to occur. It means that when people desire to have a certain idea or concept to be true, they end up believing it to be true.
Just given in the question, Fantasia believes that people with blue eyes are more creative than other people having any other eye color, and when she meets a person with blue eyes who is really creative, her belief gets stronger and she puts more importance to her evidence supporting her already existing belief. At the same time, she ignores any evidence that people without blue eyes might display exceptional creativity. This is the Confirmation Bias.
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Answer: The correct option is option D. PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM
EXPLANATION: Psychological realism is a method used in literature, in which the story is focused on the characters attitude, interior motives, psychological processes, mindset, and mental narratives, instead of making the story simple and straight forward.
Because the video of Stanley Milgram focuses on the character attitudes and psychological state, which showed the participants laughing hysterically, chain-smoking, sweating, and fidgeting nervously, instead of making the story simply and straight forward. The video is an example of psychological realism. It tends to narrate the mental feelings of the participants, while under a particular action.
Based on personality factors, should Simone has a high score in conscientiousness and a high score in agreeableness on the big 5 personality test, she is likely to be "<u>Hardworking and helpful."</u>
This is because a person with a high score in conscientiousness implies that such a person is goal-driven and can delay gratification for success. Such a person is also considered disciplined.
Also, a person that scores high in agreeableness has a high tendency to accept people for who they are, cooperative and helpful to people in their task.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Hardworking and helpful."</u>
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complete question;
distinguish between culture and society then identify three factors that influence cultural change.
Answer:
The most common definition of culture is that it is a way of life. It is a way of life of a particular group of persons that is passed down from one generation to another generation.
we can also define the word society as group of persons that live together in an ordered community. The people in a society could share same beliefs as well as have common interests. A society is also a combination of different persons that are of different cultures.
The main difference between society and culture is that while the society comprises just of the people who share same beliefs and practices, culture is the beliefs and the practices of this people.
several factors are responsible for cultural changes in a society. three of these influences are:
- <u>contact: </u> When two societies come in contact with each other, there is likely to be a change in culture of both societies. This is known as cultural diffusion (the spread of cultural belief from one society to another society).
- Evolutionary changes in technology: Any form of advancements or evolutions in technology could bring about changes in culture. Technological evolution in production technology or changes in means of transportation and communication could influence cultural changes.
- Geological and ecological influences: These are factors that influences cultural changes. An example is rainfall, altitude, proximity to sea.
These factors are all capable of deciding the culture as well as the lifestyle of dwellers.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Psychological health.
Explanation:
Psychological health is a construct that can be defined as an emotional, psychological, and social state of well-being. Multiple experts; including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and sociologists claim that psychological health is not separated from overall health, thus a healthy person is someone who not only has a healthy body but also, a healthy mind.
<u>Mental well-being can be impacted by both internal and external factors, with multiple conditions and disorders, being triggered by external ones. </u>
Military life tends to be rough on individuals' mental health, with one common psychological disorder being linked to it: PTSD or Post-traumatic stress disorder. In these events, such as war, losing a friend, explosions, and traumatic events in general, the mental well-being of individuals can be affected.
In conclusion, many external factors impact the psychological health of individuals.
