The correct answer is B), 'evaluate and analyze'. When investigating something, it is important to first evaluate, or asses, the information you've been given, and then analyze the data, or examine and organize it. Answer choice A is incorrect because to synthesize something is to imitate it and answer choices C and D are incorrect because you should not look at something subjectively, such as when forming an opinion or connecting to a personal experience, when you are investigating it.
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We can discuss it from many different points. However, since in this question we have to look at this only from 3 aspects, let's look at the cases of education, health and social security. In all cases, if people don't have an equal access to these basic services, they will face with problems. If you cannot have a proper education, you cannot get a better job and it will create financial instability in the future. If you don't have an access to the healthy services in case of food, sanitation and water, you will easily have health problems. If you don't have a social security, burglars will steal your possessions easily.
The answer to your question is c
Through the explorations of the Spanish and Portuguese sailors the sugar cane was transported from the Canary islands to other parts of the world, and thus came the expansion of the sugar trade with lots of plantations in the Caribbean.
Question: How do the details in the passage most support the central idea?
Answer: The details describe how Spanish and Portuguese explorations helped expand the sugar trade.