<span>Two types of macromolecules: nucleic acid and protein.
Chromosomes are how the DNA is stored so they primarily contain nucleic acids. In addition to properly organize and condense the DNA, proteins are required. These include histones and other proteins.</span>
A. are required for the expression of specific protein-encoding genes.
B. bind to other proteins or to a sequence element within the promoter called the TATA box.
C. inhibit RNA polymerase binding to the promoter and begin transcribing.
D. usually lead to a high level of transcription even without additional specific transcription factors.
E. bind to sequences just after the start site of transcription.
Answer: B
Im 90% sure the answer is b) chemoreceptors
<u>Complete Question:</u>
Which statements describe proteins? Check all that apply.
A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.
B.) Proteins are synthesized in the nucleus of a cell.
C.) DNA and RNA are proteins.
D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.
F.) The shape and the function of a protein are not related.
<u>Correct Option:</u>
The statements which describe proteins are as follows:
A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.
D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Transcription is the method of RNA molecule creation from DNA. The translation is the mechanism by which the protein material is produced from the RNA molecule. Originally, protein forming data is contained in the DNA in the context of nucleotide code. The mechanism of translation happens in the cytoplasm and not at the nucleus.
DNA and RNA contain nucleotides and not proteins. Proteins are the alpha amino acid polymers, which serve as the building block of the protein. An individual's phenotype relies on the composition of the protein, and protein determines the composition and phenotypic expression in living organisms. 3D structure of proteins and their work are realized with one another.
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