Explanation:
This is because the atom that ’donate’ the electrons and the one that ‘accepts’ the electrons – to become ions – will share an electrostatic association and form an ionic bond. So in reality, the atoms are only transferring electrons between themselves rather than “losing and gaining” electrons. When the ionic bonds are broken, such as in chemical reactions, the atoms go back to neutral (regain their electrons) and form new associations with other atoms to form new compounds.
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Answer:
During the Devonian period which occurs 375 million years ago, gills are present in the fossil of tetrapods.
Explanation:
Gills present in tetrapods which able the marine animals to breathe inside water but with the passage of time the sac which is present around the gills convert into lungs and these tetrapods are able to live on the land. Examples of tetrapods are frog, lion, birds and salamander etc.
Answer:
<u>Light microscope</u>:
- use a beam of light to produce magnified images
- can be used to examine living cells and tissues
<u>Scanning electron microscope</u>:
- use a beam of electrons to produce magnified images
- can be used to examine DNA
- can be used to examine cells
<u>Transmission electron microscope</u>:
- use a beam of electrons to produce magnified images
- can be used to examine DNA
- can be used to examine cells
Explanation:
Light microscope: is a commonly used microscope also known as compound microscope. Magnifies images from 40X upto 1000X. It uses ray of visible light to produce a magnified image. The light microscope can be used to view specimen of both living and dead cells or tissues. However, it doesn't give a detailed view of a specimen like electron microscope.
Scanning electron microscope: It uses electron beam as an illuminating source. It has a much higher resolving power than light microscope because it uses electrons instead of light. It magnifies object upto 500000 times the actual size. Internal structures can also be viewed. However, only dead specimen can be used because the beam of electrons can kill the cells. They are of two types:
- <u>Scanning electron microscope(SEM): </u>an electron beam passes over the specimen's surface and displaces electrons which are then focused on a screen to form an image. Images appear in 3-D
- <u>Transmission electron microscope: </u>electromagnets magnify the image by passing beam of electrons through a thin specimen. Images appear in 2-D
Answer:
A) how the temperature of water affects photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants transform light into chemical energy. They require water and sunlight to grow. During the process light energy is absorbed by plants and they consume water, carbon dioxide and some mineral from soil to produce oxygen by a chemical reaction. Jared is also considering to analyse the different water temperatures. The higher temperature of water will enhance the rate of photosynthesis.
Answer:
d. Tetrapods.
Explanation:
The Tetrapods are four limbed animal which contains extincts of mammal, reptile and amphibian. They belong to Phylum chordata. Tetrapods includes land living vertebrates such as frogs, harks, sea lions etc. To be categorized in phylum Chordata the the chordate should possess pharyngeal slits, post tail and dorsal nerve chord.