Answer:
Virchow was a German scientist whose most important work was in the filed of cellular biology and pathology.His scientific experiments and examinations aimed to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation. This idea is based on an assumption that life can spontaneously appear out of non-living matter. After years of scientific work he concluded that only living cells can produce other cells, or that only life can produce life.Therefore, if it was somehow proven that cells can be generated from non-living matter, that would disprove his findings.
Explanation:
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Answer:
All crosses and proportions, genotypes and phenotypes are attached.
Explanation:
a. Within living organisms, staining is a characteristic governed by a polygenic inheritance, which means that there is more than one gene involved in the staining process. as you already know, each gene has two alleles, if a trait is controlled by 2 genes, it means that we will have 4 alleles at the crosses.
From the description between dominance and recessivity between the alleles that control the colors of the pepper, shown in the question above, we can see that for the crossing between a red pepper and a green pepper, being able to generate a completely orange offspring, it would be necessary that the genotype of the parent peppers was: Red: RGRG, green: rgrg.
This would generate an orange-colored RrGg offspring, as you can see at the F1 crossing.
b. When individuals of F1 offspring are crossed, the combination of alleles and the determination of genotypes and phenotypes becomes much more complex, because instead of 4 alleles, we will have the combination of 16 alleles among themselves. Once again we will need to rely on the description of dominance and recessivity shown in the question above, so that from the crossing between the alleles of each gene, we can reach a conclusion, as you can see in the F2 crossing.
The genes that survive and flourish in a species are the strong ones. Strong genes evolve into the next generation, while weaker ones die.
Answer:
Steroid hormones that enter the cell activate receptors. These hormone-receptor complexes then bind HREs and influence gene expression.
Explanation:
Mechanism of action of steroid hormones is as follows:
- Steroid hormone enters cell and bind to the receptor.
- Translocation of activated receptor- ligand complex into nucleus.
- This complex then bind to another receptor on the chromatin.
- Steroid receptors form dimers.
- Act on DNA
- These hormone-receptor complexes then bind HREs and influence gene expression.
- Augmentation or Suppression of transcription.
"Founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results" (Letter A)