Answer:
Explanation:
NADH and FADH2 are both electron carriers of the electron transport chain. NADH gives up its electrons starting from Complex I, which has a higher energy level compared to other complexes. Energy is given off to pump protons across the membrane by the time electrons are transferred to ComplexIII. More electrons are pumped across the membrane as electrons move to Complex IV. Because NADH commenced giving up its electrons from Complex I (higher energy level complex), more protons are pumped across the membrane gradient, which enables ATP synthase with more power to produce 3ATP molecules per NADH molecule.
On the other hand, 2 molecules of ATP are generated by FADH2 because it starts by giving up its electrons to ComplexII. It missed a chance to pump protons across the membrane when it passed Complex I. By the time the electrons reach Complex IV, less protons have been pumped. The lesser the protons to power ATP synthase, the lesser the ATP molecules produced.
Answer:
Placing salty water in A and distilled water in B.
Explanation:
The fastest net rate of water movement into the A-side will occur if we place salty water on that side and distilled water in the other one. The reason for this is that the A-side contains a higher concentration of solute than B. So, the water will pass the semipermeable membrane and go to the A-side to valance the concentrations on both sides. As we can see, there is an increase in the net rate of water movement into A.
Answer:
A histone modification mechanism proliferate through a process that includes post translational modification procedure. The methylation, acetylation as well as ubiquitylation are one of the main modifiers that help in activation of silent genes and ultimately these covalently bonded histone modifiers help in regulating chromatin. The PTM has a main role in altering histone structure by these modifier's recruitment....
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) direction of force</em>
Explanation:
In the terms of physics, force can be described as a push or pull on an object which allows the object to either move forward or backwards or in other directions.
When Dr. Jeff uses the fire extinguisher of the skateboard to move forward, he will require the same force to move backward but in the opposite direction. Hence, for moving backwards, the only thing required by Dr. Jeff to move backwards will be the direction of the force.
Mitosis produces cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Meiosis includes two distinct processes that contribute to the generation of
genetic variation: crossing over shuffles alleles on the same chromosome
into new combinations, whereas the random distribution of maternal and
paternal chromosomes shuffles alleles on different chromosomes into new
<span>combinations.</span>
