Answer:
Ligand A and ligand B can cause same cellular responses in a cell when they are attached to different receptors.
Explanation:
If two same ligands are attached to two different receptors, two different responses will occurs. Such type of response is present in acetylcholine, while when two different ligands attached to two different receptors, same response will occur. This type of response is present in glucagon and epinephrine etc. ligands are responsible for controlling the transcription process when it binds or attached to the DNA molecule of the cell.
C. A journal will publish the paper.
The answer on this scenario would be that most of the people would rely on external brains these days in order to connect to people.Hope this would be the answer on this question and would surely be of help then.
Tissues is the most basic organismal level, <span>which are groups of similar cells that act as a functional unit. </span>
The new organism should be placed with the bird group based upon the homology obtained by the genomic data. This would imply a shared common ancestor. The trait shared with bats but not birds could be an analogous trait.