In the citric acid cycle (also
known as Kreb’s Cycle), the enzyme that catalyzes oxidative decarboxylation reactions
is α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. The oxidative decarboxylation reaction is the
irreversible stage of the citric acid cycle; it generates NADH (equivalent of
2.5 ATP), and regenerates the 4C chain (CoA is excluded).
Frogs have their way of avoiding the predators like camouflage, squirting the poisonous liquid out of their system and through their vestigial thumbs. This organ helps them by avoiding predation by stealth which makes them quiet and silent in moving so that predators won't notice them readily.
Schizocoelic development
The coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity, where the internal organs are suspended in. It is the cavity between the wall of the body and the digestive tract.
In the schizocoelic development of the embryo, the coelom, called the schizocoel, develops as a split in the mesoderm. The outer layer of the mesoderm attaches with the ectoderm to form a body's musculature, while the inner layer attaches with the endoderm to form the wall of the digestive tract.
This type of development is commonly found in annelids, arthropods, and mollusks.
Gymnosperms:- non-flowering,exposed seeds,pine or fir fruit.
angiosperms:- flowering,seeds enclosed in fruit,garden flowers and tomatoes
