Answer: They propel the plot of a story.
They take place between two characters in a story.
They happen when a character is at odds with society.
"a person who is responsible for stealing vehicles" is an appositive phrase
I think 1 is non-sequitur and 2 is ad hominem. Ad hominem is when you attack the person rather than their position on the issue. In #2 their verbally attacking the person for not supporting veterans.
Its either a or d... Sorry not really sure on this one
Santosh would have been happier if he had decided to stay in India. He would be happier with his family and his religion more despite being poor there.
He thought he would have a better life in Washington. He was able to earn more money in Washington in exchange of his cultural identity. Santosh was forced to adapt the American Culture and marry someone he doesn't love for the sake of a better life.