Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Light positioning include;
1. Extrinsic muscles.
2. Pupil.
3. Accommodation.
4. Cornea
5. Ciliar bodies.
Sensory processing include;
1.Photoreceptor.
2. Occipital cortex.
3. Bipolar cells.
4. Ganglion cells.
5. Amacrine cells.
<span>The systemic study of natural world is called natural science. It is
concerned with the understanding of natural phenomena based on collected data,
knowledge or sense of experience by means of observation and experimentation. Natural
science is subdivided into two main branches: one is biological science or life
science which aims to study life and living organisms their function,
structure, evolution, growth, distribution and taxonomy second is physical
science which is also broken down into different branches, including Earth
science, astronomy, chemistry and physics.
</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be- the color change will be observed and the solution will turn purplish-black.
Explanation:
Iodine test is performed to test the presence of the carbohydrates mainly starch.
The iodine solution is chemically called potassium iodide which forms a yellow solution. The potassium iodide solution forms a complex with a starch solution which appears a purplish-black color which shows the presence of the carbohydrates.
In the given question, if we add the iodine solution to the beaker after a certain point of time then it will still form a complex with the starch and thus beaker solution will appear darker in color.
Answer:
Natural selection is generally limited to modifying structures that were present in previous generations and in previous species
Explanation:
The basic idea of biological evolution is that populations and species of organisms change over time. Today, when we think of evolution, we are likely to link this idea with one specific person: the British naturalist Charles Darwin.
In the 1850s, Darwin wrote an influential and controversial book called On the Origin of Species. In it, he proposed that species evolve (or, as he put it, undergo "descent with modification"), and that all living things can trace their descent to a common ancestor.
Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are the mechanisms that cause changes in allele frequencies over time. When one or more of these forces are acting in a population, the population violates the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, and evolution occurs. The Hardy-Weinberg Theorem thus provides a null model for the study of evolution, and the focus of population genetics is to understand the consequences of violating these assumptions.
New gene variants (i.e., alleles) are produced by random mutation, and over the course of many generations, natural selection may favor advantageous variants, causing them to become more common in the population.
