Answer:
d) passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Explanation:
When a solute is transported against its concentration gradient, the cells use metabolic energy. To move a substance from the region of its lower concentration to that of its higher concentration, the energy of ATP hydrolysis is utilized. These types of transport mechanisms are called active transports. If ATP hydrolysis is inhibited in a cell, it would not be able to perform the uphill movement of solutes due to the lack of any source of energy to drive the process.
Answer:
1) abiotic synthesis of small organic molecules (monomers)
2) joining of monomers into polymers
3) packaging of these molecules into protobionts, droplets with membranes that maintained a distinct internal chemistry
4) origin of self-replicating molecules that eventually made inheritance possible
Explanation:
The fact that choanoflagellates and collar cells of sponges resemble each other support the inference that chonoflagellates and sponges are sister groups.
Choanoflagellate are single -celled aquatic flagellate with single flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. In addition choanoflagellate have a long interested evolutionary biologist due to their striking resemblance to collared cells of sponge.
Answer:
Uracil goes with Adenine, Guanine goes with Cytosine. Ie. A with U, G with C. Generally, Adenine goes with Thymine, but RNA uses uracil instead of thymine. Just make 9 of those.
Explanation:
answer: here is the link to the finished documdocument
Explanation:
