Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
In this frame of reference, carrying capacity refers to how big a specific species can get before survival becomes difficult due to a lack of resources. That being said the carrying capacity in any environment depends on having sufficient food and shelter for the current species population and the amount of predators in the area. This last one greatly affects the carrying capacity as the more predators present means the less of the targeted species will survive.
If a gene is found only on the X chromosome and not the Y chromosome, it is
said to be a sex-linked trait. Because the
gene controlling the trait is located on the sex chromosome, sex linkage is
linked to the gender of the individual. Usually such genes are found on the
X chromosome. The Y chromosome is thus missing such genes (See Diagram above.).
The result is that females will have two copies of the sex-linked gene while
males will only have one copy of this gene. If the gene is recessive, then males
only need one such recessive gene to have a sex-linked trait rather than the
customary two recessive genes for traits that are not sex-linked. This is why
males exhibit some traits more frequently than females.
<span>Examples of Sex-linked Traits: </span>
Red-green colorblindness
Male Pattern Baldness
Hemophilia
<span>Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</span>
<span>If the energy in glucose was released at once, most of the energy would be lost as light and heat. The light and heat could harm or even destroy the cell. The gradual process of cellular respiration allows the cell to control the release of energy into packages of ATP that can be used efficiently for cell activities.</span>
Answer:
The normal body temperature for humans is 37 degrees Celsius. Most of the enzymes of a human's bodywork best at this temperature. If an enzyme was discovered which works best at 39 degrees Celsius, then it means that the enzyme works at elevated temperatures for events which require slightly higher temperatures.
The enzyme will most probably work for overcoming fever or for reducing the temperature of the body after exercise.