Question

One of your authors was once involved in a research study where a newly developed pain drug was being tested. all participants complete a series of tasks intended to represent various types of somatic pain (e.g., a sharp, fast pain, a dull ache, etc.), and were asked to report how much pain they experienced during each task. the pain series was completed both during an initial visit to the lab, and during a second visit about a week later. prior to completing the tasks during the second visit, participants received either the new pain drug, or a placebo. what primary ethical guidelines apply to this experiment

Answer 1

The primary ethical guidelines that apply to this experiment are those of human experimentation.

The use of humans as subjects of experimentation would seem to demean their human dignity. The issue of abuse of the human subjects and also the prospects of the clinical trial going wrong (such as causing an adverse effect on the subjects) also raise ethical challenges even when the subjects are volunteers.  In case of a clinical error, what is the right compensation?

Answer 2

ssCertain guideline needs to be followed when using animal and human as a subject in experimentation. These guidelines ensure the following criteria.

• Make sure that participation is willful.
• There should not be any physical or psychological damage to the participants.

Further Explanation:

The goal of the pain researches is to attain the latest knowledge on the pathogenesis, mechanisms, treatment, and diagnosis of pain. This mainly needs research on the animal and humans. Human research may be carried out in cooperation with the patient and healthy persons. This research mainly engages painful stimuli or delay pain relief in patients. The primary purpose of this research is to get advance knowledge by this patient, in general, may get an advantage. The major Guidelines to use human or animal in any research are:

• Make sure that member is not harmed.
• Also, ensure that applicants are not forced.
• Estimate the possibility of unwanted psychological or physical effects taking place during research.
• The proposed research should be regularly reviewed.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Topic: Primary Ethical guidelines

Keywords:

Ethical guidelines, animal, human, forced, harmed, affect, research, regular, ensure, goal, pain, experimentation, painful, stimuli, patient.