Answer: an effort to understand and influence the surrounding environment 
Explanation: The cognitive theory of development observed in individuals is focused at understanding the growth and functional development of an individual's brain and the impact, relationship and influence of his environment on the entire process which could affect the level and speed of information processing, language and skill development and perception or conceptual ideas. All this cognitive skills are influenced by an individual's environment and as such cognitive developmental theories are tailored at understanding the impact and influence of the environment on an individual's cognitive skills. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is the evolutionary perspective. It is
because the evolutionary perspective is a perspective in which they are likely
to base on the universal mental characteristic that are present among
individual and what they all share, it is likely to focus more on natural
selection and that they have the belief that the behavior of an individual
develop in different or certain directions.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B) James-Lange theory
Explanation:
The James-Lange Theory of Emotion explains that emotions are the outcomes and results of physiological arousal to external events.  According to this theory, a person who strongly feels emotion, he or she must first experience physical reactions or responses. For example, fast breathing, fast heart beating rate, sweaty hands or knotting stomach. Here in this example, knocking knees, sweaty hands and knotting stomach are all symptoms and results of physical arousal or reactions to external events when Vito's friend feels strong emotion.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Read the label of the poisonous material !