Answer:
a. different shape (e.g. flat or ribbon shaped).
d. larger internal surface area of the lungs.
Explanation:
Amphibians are cold blooded animals. They have a low rate of metabolism . Amphibians are located most where there is water or in moist environment because of their skin and how important it is to keep their skin moist.
Amphibians breathe through their skin and this can be called cutaneous respiration. Their lungs are not well developed therefore they undergo a very slow diffusion of oxygen through their blood.
For Amphibians that are larger than bull frogs, they obtain a very sufficient rate of diffusion of gases due to the following reasons:
a. Internal surface area of the lungs: Amphibians that are larger than bull frogs tend to have a more developed respiratory organs which means there lungs have a larger surface area and they are well developed.
b. They have a different body shape: Amphibians larger than bull frogs could have a flat or ribbon shape and their body shapes make it easier for respiratory gases like oxygen to permeate or enter their skin easily.
<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation</h2>
The DNA model represents the genetic code that defines all the characteristics of a living thing and it is made up molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains and represents a phosphate group, a nitrogen base, and a sugar group. Two long strands are formed by Nucleotides attached together to create a structure called double helix which looks like a ladder, the sides would be made up of sugar and phosphate molecules while the rungs would be the base. The straws represent the sugar-phosphate backbone which forms the structural framework of nucleic acids. It is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.
<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation</h2>
The push pins re-presence nitrogen-containing base is an essential molecule with a nitrogen atom having the chemical features of a field. The principal biological purpose of a nitrogenous base is to bond nucleic acids collectively. A pushpin owes its essential characteristics to a solitary couple of electrons of a nitrogen atom. It is assigned as the derivatives pair of parent compounds.
<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation</h2>
The paper clips represent ‘five prime’ and ‘three prime’ which indicate the number of carbons in the DNA’s sugar backbone. These two are the distinctive ends of the nucleic acids. The black dots represent the bonds of sugar and phosphate which make up the nucleotides and show the genetic code. These bonds have strong covalent bonds that keep the bonds attached together firmly.
Answer:it is a similar thing to natural selection, the ones less effected by it survive and adapt over time to survive the vaccine. However, google defines it this way, "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth"
Explanation:
Answer:
d) passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Explanation:
When a solute is transported against its concentration gradient, the cells use metabolic energy. To move a substance from the region of its lower concentration to that of its higher concentration, the energy of ATP hydrolysis is utilized. These types of transport mechanisms are called active transports. If ATP hydrolysis is inhibited in a cell, it would not be able to perform the uphill movement of solutes due to the lack of any source of energy to drive the process.
