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spin [16.1K]
2 years ago
10

Darryl finds a bottle of what looks like clear water, with dirt settled at the bottom. When he shakes the bottle, the water gets

dirty. Which term best describes the matter in the bottle?
A.
substance
B.
homogeneous mixture
C.
heterogeneous mixture
D.
element
E.
compound
Chemistry
2 answers:
zalisa [80]2 years ago
7 0

Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform. you can always sort two substances from each other.

marusya05 [52]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: C.  heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures  : It is a mixture that has uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different. There is no physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. Example: sand in water

Heterogeneous mixtures  : It is a mixture that has non-uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different. There is a physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. Example: sugar in water

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper Cu

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water H_2O

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Calculate the amount, in moles, of PO43- present at equilibrium when excess Sr3(PO4)2 is added to 750. mL 1.2 M Sr(NO3)2(aq). As
Crank

Answer:

1.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol  

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the solubility of the Sr₃(PO₄)₂

Let s = the solubility of Sr₃(PO₄)₂.

The equation for the equilibrium is

Sr₃(PO₄)₂(s) ⇌ 3Sr²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq); Ksp = 1.0 × 10⁻³¹

                         1.2 + 3s          2s

K_{sp} =\text{[Sr$^{2+}$]$^{3}$[PO$_{4}^{3-}$]$^{2}$} = (1.2 + 3s)^{3}\times (2s)^{2} =  1.0 \times 10^{-31}\\\text{Assume } 3s \ll 1.2\\1.2^{3} \times 4s^{2} = 1.0 \times 10^{-31}\\6.91s^{2} = 1.0 \times 10^{-31}\\s^{2} = \dfrac{1.0 \times 10^{-31}}{6.91} = 1.45 \times 10^{-32}\\\\s = \sqrt{ 1.45 \times 10^{-32}} = 1.20 \times 10^{-16} \text{ mol/L}\\

(b) Concentration of PO₄³⁻

[PO₄³⁻] = 2s = 2 × 1.20× 10⁻¹⁶ mol·L⁻¹ = 2.41× 10⁻¹⁶ mol·L⁻¹

(c) Moles of PO₄³⁻

Moles = 0.750 L × 2.41 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol·L⁻¹ = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol

7 0
2 years ago
The volume of distilled water that should be added to 10.0 mL of 6.00 M HCl(aq) in order to prepare a 0.500 M HCl(aq) solution i
bija089 [108]

Answer:

110ml

Explanation:

<em>Using the dilution equation, C1V1 = C2V2</em>

<em>Where C1 is the initial concentration of solution</em>

<em>C2 is final concentration of solution</em>

<em>V1 is intital volume of solution</em>

<em>V2 is final volume of solution.</em>

From the question , C1=6M, C2=0.5M, V1=10ml, V2=?

V2 =\frac{C1V1}{C2}

V2 =\frac{10*6}{0.5}

V2 =120ml

volume of water added = final volume -initial volume

                                    = 120-10

                                   =110ml

3 0
2 years ago
PLEAS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DUE TONIGHT
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

It is required answer.

Explanation:

Given that :

1. using balanced chemical equation:

ammonium acetate:

The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + H₂O ===> NH₄OH

when ammonia gas dissolves in water then we get the base in form of ammonium hydroxide.

When  NH₄OH reacts with CH₃COOH then we get ammonium acetate and water

NH₄OH + CH₃COOH ===> [CH₃COO]- & NH₄+ & H₂O

So, we can say that,

when we are adding an acid and a base together then we get the product of H₂O and given elements.

2. addition of barium hydroxide to sulfuric acid:

the balanced equation is

H₂SO4+ Ba(OH)₂--> BaSO₄+ 2H₂O

when acid and base reacts together than we get barium sulphate and water

when sulfuric acid and barium hydroxide.

Hence, it is required answer.

8 0
2 years ago
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