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2 years ago

PLEAS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DUE TONIGHT

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jobisdone [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

It is required answer.

Explanation:

Given that :

1. using balanced chemical equation:

ammonium acetate:

The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + H₂O ===> NH₄OH

when ammonia gas dissolves in water then we get the base in form of ammonium hydroxide.

When NH₄OH reacts with CH₃COOH then we get ammonium acetate and water

NH₄OH + CH₃COOH ===> [CH₃COO]- & NH₄+ & H₂O

So, we can say that,

when we are adding an acid and a base together then we get the product of H₂O and given elements.

2. addition of barium hydroxide to sulfuric acid:

the balanced equation is

H₂SO4+ Ba(OH)₂--> BaSO₄+ 2H₂O

when acid and base reacts together than we get barium sulphate and water

when sulfuric acid and barium hydroxide.

Hence, it is required answer.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

A. 10.0 grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.

B. 57.5% was the percent yield.

C. 7.80 grams of ethyl butyrate would be produced from 7.60 g of butanoic acid.

Explanation:

$CH_3CH_2CH_2CO_2H(l)+CH_2CH_3OH(l)+H^+\rightarrow CH_3CH_2CH_2CO_2CH_2CH_3(l)+H_2O(l)$

Moles of butanoic acid = $\frac{7.60 g}{88 g/mol}=0.08636 mol$

According to reaction ,1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mol of ethyl butyrate,then 0.08636 mol of butanoic acid will give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.08636 mol=0.08636 mol$ of ethyl butyrate

Mass of 0.08636 moles of ethyl butyrate =

0.08636 mol × 116 g/mol = 10.0 g

Theoretical yield = 10.0 g

Experimental yield = ?

Percentage yield of the reaction = 100%

$Yield\%=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

$100\%=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{10.0 g}\times 100$

Experimental yield = 10.0 g

10.0 grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.

Theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate = 10.0 g

Experimental yield ethyl butyrate = 5.75 g

Percentage yield of the reaction = ?

$Yield\%=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

$=\frac{5.75 g}{10.0 g}\times 100=57.5\%$

57.5% was the percent yield.

Moles of butanoic acid = $\frac{7.60 g}{88 g/mol}=0.08636 mol$

According to reaction ,1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mol of ethyl butyrate,then 0.08636 mol of butanoic acid will give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.08636 mol=0.08636 mol$ of ethyl butyrate

Mass of 0.08636 moles of ethyl butyrate =

0.08636 mol × 116 g/mol = 10.0 g

Theoretical yield = 10.0 g

Experimental yield = ?

Percentage yield of the reaction = 78.0%

$Yield\%=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

$78.0\%=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{10.0 g}\times 100$

Experimental yield = 7.80 g

7.80 grams of ethyl butyrate would be produced from 7.60 g of butanoic acid.

8 0

1 year ago

If 8.0 g of NH4HS(s) is placed in a sealed vessel with a volume of 1.0 L and heated to 200 ∘C the reaction NH4HS(s) ⇌ NH3(g) + H

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Increasing the volume of the vessel

Explanation:

By the Le Chatelier's principle, if a system in equilibrium suffer a variation that disturbs the equilibriu, the reaction shift in the way to minimize the pertubation and re-establish the equilibrium.

For a variation in pressure, when it increases, the reaction shift for the smallest of gas volume, and if decreases, the reaction will shift for the large gas volume. So, for the reaction given, the products have the large amount of gas, so by decreasing the pressure, more products will be formed, and the amount of NH₄HS will reduce. To decrease the pressure, we can increase the volume of the vessel: for the ideal gas equation (PV= nRT), pressure and volume are indirectly proportional.

7 0

1 year ago

Titanium metal requires a photon with a minimum energy of 6.94×10⁻¹⁹J to emit electrons. What is the wavelength of this light? E

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:2.86x10^-7m

Explanation:E=hc/^

E=6.94x10^-19J

c = 2.9979x10^8m/s

h= 6.626x10^-34Js

^ =( 6.626x10^-34)x( 2.9979x 10^8)/ 6.94x10^-19

= 2.86x10^-7m

5 0

2 years ago

A teacher wants to figure out The amount of a solution that is needed for a titration experiment in a class lab! the class has 1

AnnZ [28]

The teacher needs 1500 mL for the whole class.

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2 years ago

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Radioactive elements decay at a know rate known as half-life. Choose all of the correct statements concerning half-life. Carbon-

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Explanation:

Half life is simply the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to decompose.

Options;

- Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. A 30 gram sample will be 10 grams after 5,730 years. This is incorrect. After 5730 years, 15g of the sample ought to remain.

- Nickel-59 has a half-life of 76,000 years. A sample would go through 3 half-lives in 228,000 years. This is correct. 3 * 76000 = 228,000

- Hafnium-182 has a half-life of 9 million years. A 38 gram sample would be 4.75 grams in 27 million years. This is incorrect. Mass after 3 half lives (27/9) = 9.5 (38 / 2 / 2)

- Iron-60 has a half-life of 1.5 million years. In 6 million years a 40 gram sample would be reduced to 10 grams. This is incorrect. Mass after 4 half lives (6 / 1.5) = 2.5 gram (40 / 2 / 2 /2 / 2)

- Lead-202 has a half-life of 52,500 years. The original sample must have been 120 grams if you have a 60 gram sample after 105,000 years. This is incorrect. Original sampe = 240 gram. So after 2 half lives (105,000/52500), mass left = 60 (240 / 2 /2)

6 0

1 year ago

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