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lidiya [134]
2 years ago
6

A mixture of three gases has a pressure at 298 K of 1380 mm Hg. The mixture is analysed and is found to contain 1.27 mol CO2, 3.

04 mol CO, and 1.50 mol Ar. What is the partial pressure of Ar?
Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The partial pressure of Ar is 356.04 mm Hg (= 0.4685 atm)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

A mixture of three gases has a total pressure of 1380 mm Hg (=1.81579 atm) at 298 K

Moles of CO2 = 1.27 moles

Moles of CO = 3.04 moles

Moles of Ar = 1.50 moles

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate total number of moles

Total number of moles = n(CO2)+ n(CO)+ n(Ar) = 1.27 mol+ 3.04 mol+ 1.50 mol = 5.81 moles

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mol fraction Ar

Mol fraction Ar = 1.50 mol/5.81 mol = 0.258

<u>Step 4</u>: Calculate partial pressure

1380 mm Hg * 0.258 moles Ar = 356.04 mm Hg = 0.4685 atm

The partial pressure of Ar is 356.04 mm Hg (= 0.4685 atm)

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How many values of ml are allowed for an electron in a 5f subshell??
VladimirAG [237]

There are 7 values ​​of ml are allowed for an electron in a 5f subshell namely: -3 -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In an atom, there are energy levels in the shell and subshell.This energy level is expressed in terms of electron configurations.

Writing the electron configuration starts from the lowest to the highest subshell's energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in an atom's shell, namely s, p, d, and f. The maximum number of electrons for each subshell is

  • s: 2 electrons
  • p: 6 electrons
  • d: 10 electrons and
  • f: 14 electrons

Electron filling in subshells using the following sequence:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.

Each sub-shell also has orbitals drawn in the form of a square box in which there are electrons symbolized by half arrows.

Each orbital in an atom consists of 4 quantum numbers

  • n is the principal quantum number.
  • l is the angular momentum / azimuthal quantum number
  • ml, the magnetic quantum number
  • ms, the electron-spin quantum number

Value of n: positive integer

value of l: s = 0, p = 1, d = 2, f = 3

ml value: between -l to + l

ms value: +1/2 or -1/2

Determination of electron configurations based on principles:

  • 1. Aufbau: Electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level
  • 2 Hund: electron fills orbitals with the same energy level
  • 3. Pauli: there are no electrons that have 4 equal quantum numbers

So for 5f orbitals, the value of a possible quantum number is

n = 5;

l = 3 (f = 3);

m = -3 -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3;

s = + - 1/2

<h3>Learn more</h3>

the locations and properties of two electrons

brainly.com/question/2292596

It's sublevel

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a possible full set of quantum numbers

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Keywords: orbitals, subshells, quantum numbers

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A flask of fixed volume contains 1.0 mole of gaseous carbon dioxide and 88 g of solid carbon dioxide. The original pressure and
lianna [129]

Answer:

The correct option is: C. 250 K

Explanation:

Given: <em><u>Before Sublimation-</u></em>

Initial Temperature: T₁ = 300 K, Initial Pressure: P₁ = 1 atm, Initial number of moles of gas: n₁ = 1 mol, given mass of solid Carbon dioxide: w = 88 g    

<u><em>After Sublimation- </em></u>      

Final Pressure: P₂ = 2.5 atm, Final number of moles of gas: n₂ = ? mol

Final Temperature: T₂ = ? K,            

Also, Volume is constant, Molar mass of Carbon dioxide: m = 44 g/mol

As we know,

<em>The number of moles:</em>

n = \frac {given\: mass\: (w)} {Molar\: mass\: (m)}

<em>So the number of moles of carbon dioxide sublimed:</em>

n = \frac {w}{m} = \frac {88\: g} {44\: g/mol} = 2 mol

<em><u>Therefore, the final number of moles of gas after sublimation:</u></em>

n_{2} = n_{1} + n = 1\: mol + 2\: mol = 3\: mol

<u><em>According to the </em></u><u><em>Ideal gas equation</em></u><u><em>:</em></u>

P.V = n.R.T

or, \frac {P_{1}.V_{1}}{n_{1}.T_{1}} = \frac {P_{2}.V_{2}}{n_{2}.T_{2}} \: \: \: \: \: \: ....equation\: (1)

<em>Since the volume is constant, so the equation (1) can be written as:</em>

\frac {P_{1}}{n_{1}.T_{1}} = \frac {P_{2}}{n_{2}.T_{2}}

\Rightarrow \frac {1\:atm}{1\:mol \times 300\:K} = \frac {2.5\:atm}{3\:mol \times T_{2}}

\therefore T_{2} = \frac {2.5\:atm \times 300\:K \times 1\:mol}{3\:mol \times 1\:atm}

\Rightarrow T_{2} = 250\:K

<u>Therefore, the final temperature: T₂ = 250 K</u>

6 0
2 years ago
If a swimming pool contains 2,850 kiloliters (kL) of water, how many gallons (gal) of water does it contain? (1 gal = 3.785 L)
siniylev [52]

we are given

a swimming pool contains 2,850 kiloliters (kL) of water

2,850 kiloliters (kL)=2850000L

we know that

1gal=3.785L

3.785L=1gal

Firstly , we will find for 1L

1L=\frac{1}{3.785}gal

now, we can multiply both sides by 2850000

2850000*1L=2850000*\frac{1}{3.785}gal

2850000L=2850000*\frac{1}{3.785}gal

2850000L=752972.25892gal

so,

a swimming pool contains 752972.25892gal of water...........Answer


6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A silver sphere has a mass of 5.492 g and a diameter of 10.0 mm. What is the density of silver metal in grams per cubic centimet
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Explanat\rho=10.5\frac{g}{cm^3}ion:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given diameter which is related to a radius of 5.0 mm and the formula for the calculation of the volume of the sphere, its volume in cubic centimeters (5.00 mm = 0.5 cm) is then:

V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*(0.5cm)^3\\\\V=0.524cm^3

In such a way, the density turns out:

\rho =\frac{m}{V} =\frac{5.492g}{0.048m^3} \\\\\rho=10.5\frac{g}{cm^3}

Best regards.

8 0
1 year ago
A vitamin c tablet containing 250 mg of ascorbic acid (c6h8o6; ka=8.0×10−5) is dissolved in a 250 ml glass of water. what is the
ikadub [295]
First, we have to get the initial [C6H8O6] = mass/molar mass
 
when the molar mass of C6H8O6 = 176.12 g/mol

∴[C6H8O6] = 0.25 g / 176.12 g/mol 
                    = 0.00142 M

when 
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intial       0.00142 M       0           0
change    -X                   +X          +X
Equ       (0.00142-X)         X            X
 

so, Ka = [H+][C6H7O6-] / [C6H8O6]

by substitution:

8 x 10^-5 = X * X / (0.00142-X) by solving this equation for X

∴ X = 0.000299 
∴[H+] = 0.000299

∴PH = -㏒[H+]
     
        = -㏒ 0.000299
        = 3.52
6 0
2 years ago
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