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VLD [36.1K]
2 years ago
15

A plasma that has particles that never collide frequently enough to exchange kinetic energy and never reach a temperature equal

to the surroundings is categorized as a thermal plasma. ionized plasma. low density plasma. nonthermal plasma.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Stels [109]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For comprehension, the question is written properly with options attached below:

plasma that has particles that never collide frequently enough to exchange kinetic energy and never reach a temperature equal to the surroundings is categorized as:

A. a thermal plasma.

B. ionized plasma.

C. low density plasma

D. nonthermal plasma.

The correct answer to the question above is "Option D (nonthermal plasma.)"

Explanation:

Plasma, for example radiant sun are state of matter made up of atoms where the ions move freely, there are composed of photons and free electrons but the positive and negative ions are equal creating a swirling gas of positive ions and negative electron and they are also good conductors of electricity as their charged particles move.

Unlike thermal plasmas that ensure their temperature is equal to their surroundings, non-thermal plasma, is not in equilibrium with its surrounding., in other words, non-thermal plasma never reaches temperature that is equal to their surroundings. They can be formed by electrifying electromagnetic waves.

Ludmilka [50]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. nonthermal plasma.

You might be interested in
How many chiral centers does clavulanic acid have?
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Clavulanic acid has two (2) chiral centers.

Explanation:

A chiral center is a center (usually carbon) with four different substituents.

The structure of clavulanic acid is shown in the attachment below.

Consider the labeled diagram in the attachment,

Carbon A is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it

Carbon B is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents

Carbon C is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents

Carbon D is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents

Carbon E is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it

Carbon F is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it

Carbon G is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it

Carbon H is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents

Then, only carbons C and D are chiral carbons.

Hence, clavulanic acid have two (2) chiral centers.

7 0
2 years ago
A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
igomit [66]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

702 mL

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

The mass of sodium hydroxide  = 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.235 M

We are required to calculate the volume of the acid required to neutralize the solution of NaOH

<h3>Step 1: Balanced equation for the reaction</h3>

The equation for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH is given by;

2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of NaOH</h3>

Number of moles is given by dividing mass by molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH = 40.0 g/mol

Therefore;

Number of moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40 g/mol

                                             = 0.33 moles of NaOH

<h3>Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄ used during the reaction </h3>

From the equation 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole H₂SO₄

Therefore, the mole ratio of NaOH : H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1

Thus, number of moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

                                                       = 0.33 moles ÷ 2

                                                       = 0.165 moles

<h3>Step 4: Calculate the volume of the H₂SO₄</h3>

Molarity refers to the concentration of a solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume

Rearranging the formula;

Volume = Number of moles ÷ Molarity

            = 0.165 moles ÷ 0.235 M

            = 0.702 L

           = 702 mL

Therefore, the volume of 0.235 M acid solution required is 702 ml

8 0
2 years ago
What is the iupac name of this structure?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

Explanation:

To name the above compound, do the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to name the compound.

Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:

1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.

3. The substituent group attached are:

i. Methyl, CH3.

ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.

4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,

Ethyl is located at carbon 3.

Methy is located at carbon 4.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

5 0
2 years ago
Draw the product obtained when trans-2-butene is treated first with br2 in ch2cl2, second with nanh2 in nh3, and then finally wi
oee [108]

<span>In order to do this, you have change the alkene into an alkyne. That is the aim of Br2/CH2Cl2 trailed by NaNH2. The Br2 with form a vic dihalide (3,4-dibromo octane). Adding of NaNH2 will execute two E2 reactions. -NH2 will eliminate an H from carbons 3 and 4. This double elimination will make the alkyne. Then handling the alkyne with H2/Lindlar will form the cis alkene. The final product will be CIS-3-octene.</span>

3 0
2 years ago
Percentage yield of sodium peroxide if 5 g of sodium oxide produces 5.5 g of sodium peroxide
Rama09 [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

87.40 %

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept being tested: Percent yield of a product

We are given;

Mass of Sodium oxide 5 g

Experimental or Actual yield of sodium peroxide IS 5.5 g

We are required to calculate the percent yield of sodium peroxide;

The equation for the reaction that forms sodium peroxide is

2Na₂O + O₂ → 2Na₂O₂

<h3>Step 1; moles of sodium oxide</h3>

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of sodium oxide is 61.98 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles = 5 g ÷ 61.98 g/mol

          = 0.0807 moles

<h3>Step 2: Theoretical moles of sodium peroxide produced </h3>

From the equation, 2 moles of sodium oxide produces 1 mole of sodium peroxide.

Thus, moles of sodium peroxide used is 0.0807 moles

<h3>Step 3: Theoretical mass of sodium peroxide used</h3>

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of sodium peroxide = 77.98 g/mol

Therefore;

Theoretical mass = 0.0807 moles × 77.98 g/mol

                            = 6.293 g

Theoretical mass of Na₂O₂ is 6.293 g

<h3>Step 4: Percent yield of Na₂O₂</h3>
  • We know that percent yield is given by the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.

Percent yield=(\frac{Actual yield}{theoretical yield})100

Percent yield(Na_{2}O_{2})=(\frac{5.5g}{6.293g})100

                       = 87.40 %

Therefore, the percentage yield of sodium peroxide is 87.4%

8 0
2 years ago
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