Answer:
C4H8O4
Explanation:
To determine the molecular formula, first, let us obtain the empirical formula. This is illustrated below:
From the question given, we obtained the following information:
C = 45.45%
H = 6.12%
O = 48.44%
Divide the above by their molar mass
C = 45.45/12 = 3.7875
H = 6.12/1 = 6.12
O = 48.44/16 = 3.0275
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.7875/3.0275 = 1
H = 6.12/3.0275 = 2
O = 3.0275/3.0275 = 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
The molecular formula is given by [CH2O]n
[CH2O]n = 132.12
[12 + (2x1) + 16]n = 132.12
30n = 132.12
Divide both side by the coefficient of n i.e 30
n = 132.12/30 = 4
The molecular formula is [CH2O]n = [CH2O]4 = C4H8O4
Answer:
H+/H3O , H2O
Explanation:
The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3
The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.
All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).
All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.
Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.
This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
3.7 Moles of Nitrogen
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
On observing the chemical formula C₈H₁₁NO₂ (might be formula of Dopamine) it is found that one mole of this compound contains;
8 Moles of Carbon
11 Moles of hydrogen
1 Mole of Nitrogen and
2 Moles of Oxygen respectively.
<u>Calculate Number of Moles of Nitrogen:</u>
As,
1 Mole of C₈H₁₁NO₂ contains = 1 Mole of Nitrogen
So,
3.7 Moles of C₈H₁₁NO₂ will contain = X Moles of Nitrogen
Solving for X,
X = (3.7 Moles × 1 Mole) ÷ 1 Mole
X = 3.7 Moles of Nitrogen
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Number of millimoles of Na3PO4 = 1 × 100 = 100
Number of millimoles of AgNO3 = 1 × 100 = 100
When 1 mole of Na3PO4 is dissociated we get 3 moles of sodium ions and 1 mole of phosphate ion
When 1 mole of AgNO3 is dissociated, we get 1 mole of Ag+ and 1 mole of NO3-
As Ag+ concentration is negligible, the dissociated Ag+ ion must have form the precipitate with phosphate ion and as number of moles of Ag+ and phosphate ion are same, therefore the concentration of phosphate ion must be negligible
Here as 100 millimoles of Na3PO4 is there, we get 300 millimoles of Na+ and 100 millimoles of PO43-
And as 100 millimoles of AgNO3 is there, we get 100 millimoles of Ag+ and 100 millimoles of NO3-
∴ Increasing order of concentration will be PO43- < NO3- < Na+
Answer:
676 g
Explanation:
First, let's calculate the area of the rug: 3.70x4.20 = 15.54 m². Knowing that 1 yard has 0.9144 m, so
1 yd² = (0.9144 m)² = 0.8361 m²
So, there is 30.0 oz in 0.8361 m²
30.0 oz-----------------0.8361 m²
x -----------------15.54 m²
By a simple direct three rule:
0.8361x = 466.2
x = 557.6 oz of Acrilan in the rug
1 oz = 28.35 grams, so 557.6 oz = 15807.96 g
The potencial of HCN is 50.9% of this mass, so: 0.509x15807.96 = 8046.25 g.
But only 42.0% of the rug is burned, so the potencial of HCN is 42.0% of 8046.25: 0.42x 8046.25 = 3379.42 g.
And the yield is only 20.%, so the mass formed of HCN is:
0.20x3379.42 = 676 g
