This problem handles<em> boiling-point elevation</em>, which means we will use the formula:
ΔT = Kb * m
Where ΔT is the difference of Temperature between boiling points of the solution and the pure solvent (Tsolution - Tsolvent). Kb is the ebullioscopic constant of the solvent (2.64 for benzene), and m is the molality of the solution.
Knowing that benzene's boiling point is 80.1°C, we <u>solve for m</u>:
Tsolution - Tsolvent = Kb * m
80.23 - 80.1 = 2.64 * m
m = 0.049 m
We use the definition of molality to <u>calculate the moles of azulene</u>:
0.049 m = Xmoles azulene / 0.099 kgBenzene
Xmoles azulene = 4.87 x10⁻³ moles azulene
We use the mass and the moles of azulene to<u> calculate its molecular weight</u>:
0.640 g / 4.875 x10⁻³ mol = 130.28 g/mol
<em>A molecular formula that would fulfill that molecular weight</em> is C₁₀H₁₀. So that's the result of solving this problem.
The actual molecular formula of azulene is C₁₀H₈.
Answer:
In order to react with 45 g of water 1.25 moles of CaC₂ are required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of CaC₂ needed = ?
Mass of water = 45.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 45 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water and CaC₂ from balance chemical equation:
H₂O : CaC₂
2 : 1
2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol
In order to react with 45 g of water 1.25 moles of CaC₂ are required.
Answer:
Explanation:I would need more info to understand this question but explaining molecules is pretty easy tho
To help, I drew a diagram. This represents an ionic bond between Na and Cl. Na is giving his single electron to Cl, which is indicated by the arrow, to make Cl full with 8 electrons.
