Answer: 2-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)butanal is formed as cross aldol product.
Explanation: The mild acidic proton present at alpha position in 1-Butanal is abstracted by strong base NaOH. The enolate formed is the conjugate base of 1-Butanal and cacts as a nucleophile. The enolate is then added across carbonyl group of Benzaldeyde and yield 2-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)butanal. The reaction is as follow,
Answer:
Option D. The water in Glass A is cooler than the water in Glass B; therefore, the particles in Glass A move slower.
Explanation:
Solubilities of solutes are enhanced when the temperature is increased.
From the experiment conducted,
It is evident that glass B temperature is higher than glass A temperature, because the solute dissolves faster in glass B than in glass A . This implies that glass A is cooler than glass B, hence the particles in A will move slower than that in B.
Answer: 0.0164 molar concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution.
Explanation:
1) Molarity of 0.250 L HCl solution : 0.0328 M

Moles of HCl in 0.250 L solution = 0.0082 moles
2) Molarity of 0.100 L NaOH solution : 0.0245 M

Moles of NaOH in 0.100 L solution = 0.00245 moles
3) Concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution.
0.00245 moles of NaOH will neutralize 0.00245 moles of HCl out of 0.0082 moles of HCl.
Now the new volume of the solution = 0.100 L +0.250 L = 0.350 L
Moles of HCl left un-neutralized = 0.0082 moles - 0.00245 moles = 0.00575 moles

Molarity of HCl left un-neutralized :
0.0164 molar concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution.
The new volume is 330.2 ml
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
The new volume is calculated using the Charles law formula
that is V1/T1= V2/T2
where T1= 25.0 c into kelvin = 25 +273 = 298 K
V1= 300.0 ml
T2 = 55.0 c into kelvin = 273 +55 =328 K
V2 = ? ml
make V2 the subject of the formula by multiplying both side by T2
V2= V1T2/ T1
V2 =[ (300.0 ml x 328 k) / 298 k} = 330.2 ml
Answer:
q = -176kJ
Explanation:
HCl and NH3 reacts as following to NH4Cl
HCl(g) + NH3(g)=========>NH4Cl(s) : ΔH = -176 KJ
Clearly,
ENERGY IS EVOLVED MEANING IT IS A EXOTHERMIC REACTION .
therefore, the value of heat evolved as q = -176kJ