12. The most common factors that cause chemical reactions to occur are all the following except

juin [17]

Explanation:

Since, the given reaction is as follows.

$2NO(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NOCl(g)$

Hence, rate law of the reaction is as follows.

R = $k[NO][Cl_{2}]$

As it is known that rate of a reaction depends on the initial concentration of products. So here, the rate of reaction will depend on the concentration of NO and $Cl_{2}$ . Since, power of the concentrations of each of these is equal to 1. Therefore, order of the reaction is equal to 1 + 1 = 2.

According to the rate law, reactants involved in the rate determining step are NO and $Cl_{2}$ . Hence, first step of the mechanism is the rate determining step.

Also, according to the rate of reaction doubling the concentration of NO will double the rate of reaction.

The number of reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is known as molecularity of the reaction. Therefore, molecularity of the first step of the reaction is 2.

Both the given steps are not termolecular.

5 0

2 years ago

6.

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

THE CURRENT REQUIRED TO PRODUCE 193000 C OF ELECTRICITY IS 35.74 A.

Explanation:

Equation:

Al3+ + 3e- -------> Al

3 F of electricity is required to produce 1 mole of Al

3 F of electricity = 27 g of Al

If 18 g of aluminium was used, the quantity of electricity to be used up will be:

27 g of AL = 3 * 96500 C

18 G of Al = x C

x C = ( 3 * 96500 * 18 / 27)

x C = 193 000 C

For 18 g of Al to be produced, 193000 C of electricity is required.

To calculate the current required to produce 193 000 C quantity of electricity, we use:

Q = I t

Quantity of electricity = Current * time

193 00 = I * 1.50 * 60 * 60 seconds

I = 193 000 / 1.50 * 60 *60

I = 193 000 / 5400

I = 35.74 A

The cuurent required to produce 193,000 C of electricity by 18 g of aluminium is 35.74 A

3 0

2 years ago

Tell whether the following pairs of compounds are identical, constitutional isomers, stereoisomers, or unrelated. (a) cis-1,3-Di

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

(a) Constitutional Isomers

(b) Constitutional Isomers

Explanation:

Constitutional isomers are also known with the name Structural Isomers. These are the compounds which have same chemical formula but differ in arrangement of atoms i.e. structure.

Both the compounds cis-1,3-dibromocyclohexane and trans-1,4-dibromocyclohexane have the same chemical formula $C_{6} H_{10} Br_{2}$ but have different structure as shown in the image below.

In the second case the compounds 2,3-dimethylhexane and 2,3,3-trimethylpentane, both have same chemical formula $C_{8} H_{18}$ but have different structures which is shown in the image below.

Thus it is clear that in both the groups (a) and (b) the given compounds are Constitutional Isomers.

7 0

2 years ago

Suppose you wanted to make a buffer of exactly ph 7.00 using kh2po4 and na2hpo4. if the final solution was 0.10 m in kh2po4, wha

OleMash [197]

Answer:- 0.138 M

Solution:- The buffer pH is calculated using Handerson equation:

$pH=pKa+log(\frac{base}{acid})$

$KH_2PO_4$ acts as a weak acid and $Na_2HPO_4$ as a base which is pretty conjugate base of the weak acid we have.

The acid hase two protons(hydrogen) where as the base has only one proton. So, we could write the equation as:

$H_2PO_4^-\rightleftharpoons H^++HPO_4^-^2$

Phosphoric acid gives protons in three steps. So, the above equation is the second step as the acid has only two protons and the base has one proton.

So, we will use the second pKa value. The acid concentration is given as 0.10 M and we are asked to calculate the concentration of the base to make a buffer of exactly pH 7.00.

Let's plug in the values in the equation:

$7.00=6.86+log(\frac{base}{0.10})$

$7.00-6.86=log(\frac{base}{0.10})$

$0.14=log(\frac{base}{0.10})$

Taking antilog:

$10^0^.^1^4=\frac{base}{0.10}$

$1.38=\frac{base}{0.10}$

On cross multiply:

[base] = 1.38(0.10)

[base] = 0.138

So, the concentration of the base that is $Na_2HPO_4$ required to make the buffer is 0.138M.

5 0

2 years ago

Salim takes 100 g of water each in four identical containers P, Q, R and S and mixes the following in them. 5 g of salt in conta

Simora [160]

The container with chalk powder will contain the least amount of water, because it absorbs water, but the containers with honey and cocunut oil will conserve their amount of water, because they will prevent the water evaporation (especially cocunut oil because it will be on the top side of the container).

7 0

2 years ago