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Marta_Voda [28]
1 year ago
9

Suppose now that you wanted to determine the density of a small crystal to confirm that it is silicon. From the literature, you

know that silicon has a density of 2.33 . How would you prepare 20.0 mL of the liquid mixture having that density from pure samples of ( = 1.492 g/mL) and ( = 2.890 g/mL)? (Note: 1 mL = 1 Cm^3)
V(CHCl3)=

V(CHBr3)=
Chemistry
1 answer:
SSSSS [86.1K]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

CHCL3= 11.73 mL

CHBr3= 8.268 mL

Explanation:

Let x be the mL of CHCl3 and y be the mL of CHBr3, then we have:

y+x = 20 mL

1.492x+2.89y=2.07* 20.0 mL

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Beer brewing begins with steeping grains in hot water, releasing the sugars inside. The sugar water is then heated to a boil and
user100 [1]

Answer:

The answers to the question are

a. 166.64 ° F

b. 217990.08 J/hour or 60.55 J/s = 60.55 watts

c. 13.C

Explanation:

a. To solve the question we list out the given variables thus

mass of grain = 16.5 lbs

Temperature of grain = 67 °F

Volume of hot water = 5 gals = ‪0.02273‬ m³

Equilibrium temperature of the mixture = 154 °F

Specific heat capacity of the grain = 0.44 times specific heat capacity  of water

Therefore we have

Heat supplied by hot water = heat gained by mixture

Density of the water = 997 kg/m³ which gives

Therefore the mass of the water = (Density of the water) × (Volume of the water) = (997 kg/m³) × ‪(0.02273‬ m³) = 22.66181 kg

Therefore the heat supplied by the water =22.66 kg×1000 g/kg ×4.2 J/g°C×(Tₓ -‪67.78 °C) = ‪7.48 kg×1000 g/kg×0.44×4.2 J/g°C×(67.78 -‪19.44)

= 95172 × (Tₓ -‪67.78 °C) =668205.7536 J

(Tₓ -‪67.78 °C) = 7.02 from where Tₓ = 74.80 °C = ‪166.64 ° F

The initial temperature (strike temperature) of the hot water = 74.80 °C = 166.64 ° F

b. Where the mixture lost two degrees we have

22.66 kg×1000 g/kg ×4.2 J/g°C×2 °C + ‪7.48 kg×1000 g/kg×0.44×4.2 J/g°C×2  °C = 217990.08 J therefore the average energy lost per unit time = 217990.08 J/hour or 60.55 J/s

c. To find out how much it cost we have

Heat energy required to raise 5 gallons of water from 110 °F to 166.64 °F we have

22.66 kg×1000 g/kg ×4.2 J/g°C×(74.8 °C-‪43.33 °C) = 2994745.92 J

Energy lost during the heating = 10% = 299474.59 J

Total energy supplied 2994745.92 J + 299474.59 J  = 3294220.5 J

Time for heating = 47 minutes, therefore rate of energy consumption = (3294220.5 J)/ (47×60) = 1168.163 Watt 1.168 kW

Cost of energy = 15.C per kilowatt-hour therefore 1.168 kW for 47 minutes will cost

1.168 kW ×47/60×15 = 13.C

therefore it cost 13.C to heat the 5 gallons of tap water initially at 110 ° F to the strike temperature 166.64 °F

6 0
1 year ago
Both black and white road surfaces radiate energy. at midnight on a starry night the warmer road surface is the
luda_lava [24]
The black road because during the day it absorbed more radiation than the with one
5 0
1 year ago
BH+ClO4- is a salt formed from the base B (Kb = 1.00e-4) and perchloric acid. It dissociates into BH+, a weak acid, and ClO4-, w
Len [333]

Answer:

The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>

Explanation:

Given: The base dissociation constant: K_{b} = 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M

Also, water dissociation constant: K_{w} = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴

<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(K_{a})<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

K_{a}. K_{b} = K_{w}    

\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{b}}

\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{1\times 10^{-14}}{1\times 10^{-4}} = 1\times 10^{-10}

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>

Reaction involved: BH⁺  +  H₂O  ⇌  B  +  H₃O+

Initial:                     0.1 M                    x         x            

Change:                   -x                      +x       +x

Equilibrium:           0.1 - x                    x         x

<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}

\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}

\Rightarrow 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}

As, x

\Rightarrow 0.1 - x = 0.1

\therefore 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 }

\Rightarrow x^{2} = (1\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1 = 1\times 10^{-11}

\Rightarrow x = \sqrt{1\times 10^{-11}} = 3.16 \times 10^{-6}

<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>

Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44

<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>

5 0
1 year ago
Compound X has the same molecular formula as butane but has a different boiling point and melting point. What can be concluded a
Vsevolod [243]
Compound X is an isomer of butane with different chain types. It is either straight chain or bend chain.
3 0
1 year ago
I NEED HELP ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST!
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

1. 90%

2. 217.4 g O₂

3. 95.0%

4. Trial 2 ratios

Explanation:

Original: SiCl₄ + O₂ → SiO₂ + Cl₂

Balanced: SiCl₄ + O₂ → SiO₂ + 2Cl₂

Trial        SiCl₄                   O₂                    SiO₂

 1           120 g                  240 g              38.2 g

 2           75 g                   50 g                25.2 g

<u>Percentage yield for trial 1</u>

We need to get actual yield (38.2 g) and theoretical yield, in grams.

Mass to moles:

 molar mass SiCl₄: 28.09 + 4(35.45) = 169.9 g/mol

 120 g SiCl₄ x 1 mol/169.9 g = .706 mol SiCl₄

Moles to moles:

 For each mole SiCl₄, we have one mol SiO₂ based on the balanced rxn.

 .706 mol SiCl₄ = .706 mol SiO₂

Moles to mass:

 molar mass SiO₂: 28.09 + 2(16.00) = 60.09 g/mol

 .706 mol SiO₂ x 60.09g/mol = 42.44 g SiO₂

Theoretical yield:

 actual/theoretical x 100

 38.2 / 42.44 = .900 = <u>90.0% yield</u>

<u>Leftover reactant for trial 1</u>

We know oxygen is the excess reactant.

Mass to moles:

 molar mass O₂ = 32.00 g/mol

 240 g O₂ x 1 mol/32.00 g = 7.5 mol O₂

We used .706 mol SiO₂, so we also used .706 mol O₂.

 7.5 - .706 = 6.8 moles left over

Moles to mass:

 6.8 mol O₂ x 32.00g/mol =<u> 217.4 g O₂</u>

<u />

<u>Percentage yield for trial 2</u>

Mass to moles:

 molar mass SiCl₄: 169.9 g/mol

 75 g SiCl₄ x 1 mol/169.9 g = .441 mol SiCl₄

Moles to moles:

 For each mole SiCl₄, we have one mol SiO₂ based on the balanced rxn.

 .441 mol SiCl₄ = .441 mol SiO₂

Moles to mass:

 molar mass SiO₂: 60.09 g/mol

 .441 mol SiO₂ x 60.09g/mol = 26.5 g SiO₂

Theoretical yield:

 actual/theoretical x 100

 25.2 / 26.5 = .950 = <u>95.0% yield</u>

Because the percentage yield of trial 2 is higher than that of trial 1, we know that the ratio of reactants in trial 2 is more efficient! We got a result closer to our theoretical yield.

6 0
2 years ago
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