Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
At low pressure and high temperature there exists no force of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas. Hence, gases behave ideally at these conditions.
Whereas at low temperature there occurs a decrease in kinetic energy of gas molecules and high pressure causes the molecules to come closer to each other.
As a result, there exists force of attraction between the molecules at low temperature and high pressure and under these conditions gases are known as real gases.
Thus, we can conclude that the ideal gas law tends to become inaccurate when the pressure is raised and the temperature is lowered.
Percentage by volume of solution is the percentage volume of solute in total volume of solution.
Volume percentage (v/v%) = volume of solute / total volume of solution x 100%
volume of solute - 16.0 mL
total volume of solution - 155 mL
v/v% = 16.0 / 155 x 100% = 10.32%
this means that in a volume of 100 mL solution, 10.32 mL is acetone.
Answer:
sp2
Explanation:
Orbital hybridization is defined as the changes in the orbitals of atoms when they pair with electrons of other atoms to form chemical bonds.
C atoms in C2Cl4 or tetrachloroethene have a total of three bond pairs, two with each chlorine atom and one with other carbon atom and zero lone pairs. Thus, C atoms in C2Cl4 is sp2 hybridized.
Hence, the correct answer is "sp2".
Answer:
The reducing agent is Zn.
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇄ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
This is a redox reaction, which can be divided in 2 half-reactions: reduction and oxidation.
In the reduction, H⁺ gains electrons and it is considered the oxidizing agent.
2H⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ H₂
In the oxidation, Zn loses electrons and it is considered the reducing agent.
Zn ⇒ Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻
First, let's convert atm to kPa:
2atm x 101.33kPa = 202.66kPa
Now, to find the pressure, you would have to use Boyle's Law: (P1V1)=(P2V2)
(150kPa x 3.0L) = (202.66kPa x V2)
V2= <span>(150kPa x 3.0L)/202.66kPa
V2=2.2L, B is your answer. This makes because volume and pressure have an inverse relationship, so since pressure increased volume should decrease.
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