Answer:
NaI > Na2SO4 > Co Br3
meaning that NaI has the highest freezing point, and Co Br3 has the lowest freezing point.
Explanation:
The freezing point depression is a colligative property.
That means that it depends on the number of solute particles dissolved.
The formula to calculate the freezing point depression of a solution of a non volatile solute is:
ΔTf = i * Kf * m
Where kf is a constant, m is the molality and i is the van't Hoff factor.
Molality, which is number of moles per kg of solvent, counts for the number of moles dissolved and the van't Hoff factor multipllies according for molecules that dissociate.
The higher the number of molecules that dissociate, the higher the van't Hoff, the greater the freezing point depression and the lower the freezing point.
As the question states that you assume equal concentrations (molality) and complete dissociation you just must find the number of ions generated by each solute, in this way:
NH4 I → NH4(+) + I(-) => 2 ions
Co Br3 → Co(+) + 3 Br(-) => 4 ions
Na2SO4 → 2Na(+) + SO4(2-) => 3 ions.
So, Co Br3 is the solute that generate more particles and that solution will exhibit the lowest freezing point among the options given, Na2SO4 is next and the NaI is the third. Ordering the freezing point from higher to lower the rank is NaI > Na2SO4 > CoBr3, which is the answer given.
The molarity of KBr solution is 1.556 M
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in volume of 1 L solution.
the number of KBr moles in 1 L - 1.556 mol
Therefore in 200.0 L - 1.556 mol/L x 200.0 L = 311.2 mol
Molar mass of KBr - 119 g/mol
mass of Kbr - 311.2 mol x 119 g/mol = 37 033 g
mass of solute therefore is 37.033 kg
Answer:
The mass of the solute and the volume of the solution.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the formula of molarity:
In such a way, since the moles could not be directly measured, we must measure the mass of the solute and by using its molar mass, one could compute its moles. Moreover, since the solution is composed by the solvent (typically water) and the solute, we consequently must measure the volume of the solution needed for the preparation of such concentration-known solution. In such a way, we can actually prepare the required solution.
Best regards.
First calculate the moles of N2 and H2 reacted.
moles N2 = 27.7 g / (28 g/mol) = 0.9893 mol
moles H2 = 4.45 g / (2 g/mol) = 2.225 mol
We can see that N2 is the limiting reactant, therefore we
base our calculation from that.
Calculating for mass of N2H4 formed:
mass N2H4 = 0.9893 mol N2 * (1 mole N2H4 / 1 mole N2) * 32
g / mol * 0.775
<span>mass N2H4 = 24.53 grams</span>
Answer:
After measuring the solute, Carl should first dissolve the solid in a small amount of DI water before diluting to the total volume.
Explanation:
To ensure that all the solute dissolves in the solution, first dissolve the solid in less than the total volume of solution needed.
