Answer:
The empirical formula of this substance is:
Explanation:
To find the empirical formula of this substance we need the molecular weight of the elements Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, we can find this information in the periodic table:
- C: 12.01 g/mol
- H: 1.00 g/mol
- O: 15.99 g/mol
With the information in this exercise we can suppose in 100 g of the substance we have:
C: 48.64 g
H: 8.16 g
O: 43.2 g (100 g - 48.64g - 8.16g= 43.2 g)
Now, we need to divide these grams by the molecular weight:
We need to divide these results by the minor result, in this case O=2.70 mol
We need to find integer numbers to find the empirical formula, for this reason we multiply by 2:
This numbers are very close to integer numbers, so we can find the empirical formula as subscripts in the chemical formula:
Answer:
THE CURRENT REQUIRED TO PRODUCE 193000 C OF ELECTRICITY IS 35.74 A.
Explanation:
Equation:
Al3+ + 3e- -------> Al
3 F of electricity is required to produce 1 mole of Al
3 F of electricity = 27 g of Al
If 18 g of aluminium was used, the quantity of electricity to be used up will be:
27 g of AL = 3 * 96500 C
18 G of Al = x C
x C = ( 3 * 96500 * 18 / 27)
x C = 193 000 C
For 18 g of Al to be produced, 193000 C of electricity is required.
To calculate the current required to produce 193 000 C quantity of electricity, we use:
Q = I t
Quantity of electricity = Current * time
193 00 = I * 1.50 * 60 * 60 seconds
I = 193 000 / 1.50 * 60 *60
I = 193 000 / 5400
I = 35.74 A
The cuurent required to produce 193,000 C of electricity by 18 g of aluminium is 35.74 A
Well ask yourself why don't we count it in moles and you should get your answer.
Answer:
Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12.
Explanation:
The number of particles presents in one mole of a substance is known as Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number is 
atoms or molecules or ions or particles present in one mole of a substance. It is denoted by the symbol 
or 
. It is a dimensionless quantity.
Avogadro's number was proposed by Jean Perrin but named in the honor of italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.
Avogadro's number is the number of atoms present in 12 grams of carbon-12.
