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AnnyKZ [126]
2 years ago
7

A student dissolves some solid NaNO3 in a beaker of water. Which are the solute and the solvent? Choose all answers that are cor

rect. A. solute: water B. solvent: water C. solvent: NaNO3 D. solute: NaNO3
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paul [167]2 years ago
3 0
The correct answer is D. The solute in this solution is the solid sodium nitrate (NaNO3) which is dissolved in the solvent, the water. Solute is the minor component in a solution whereas the solvent is the major component in the solution.
You might be interested in
How many iodide ions are present in 65.5ml of .210 m AlI3 solution
blondinia [14]

Answer:

2.48\times 10^{22} ions are present in solution.

Explanation:

Molarity of the solution = 0.210 M

Volume of the solution = 65.5 ml = 0.0655 L

Moles of aluminum iodide= n

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Volume of the solution(L)}}

0.210M=\frac{n}{0.0655 L}

n = 0.013755 moles of aluminum iodide

1 mole of aluminum iodide contains 3 moles of iodide ions:

Then 0.013755 moles of aluminum iodide will contain:

3\times 0.013755 moles=0.041265 mol of iodide ions

Number of iodide ions in 0.041265 moles:

0.041265 mol\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.48\times 10^{22} ions

2.48\times 10^{22} ions are present in solution.

7 0
2 years ago
A fictional element has two isotopes and an atomic mass of 87.08 amu. if the first isotope is 86 amu and the second isotope has
Lorico [155]
The atomic mass of a certain element is summation of the product of the decimal equivalent of the percentage abundance and the given atomic mass of each of the isotope. If we let x be the percentage abundance of the 86 amu-isotope then, the second one is 1-x such that,
                      x(86) + (1 - x)(90) = 87.08
The value of x from the equation is 0.73. This value is already greater than 0.5. Thus, the isotope with greatest abundance is that which is 86 amu. 


4 0
2 years ago
Students working in lab accidentally spilled 17 l of 3.0 m h2so4 solution. they find a large container of acid neutralizer that
bogdanovich [222]

Answer is: 8568.71 of baking soda.

Balanced chemical reaction: H₂SO₄ + 2NaHCO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2CO₂ + 2H₂O.

V(H₂SO₄) = 17 L; volume of the sulfuric acid.

c(H₂SO₄) = 3.0 M, molarity of sulfuric acid.

n(H₂SO₄) = V(H₂SO₄) · c(H₂SO₄).

n(H₂SO₄) = 17 L · 3 mol/L.

n(H₂SO₄) = 51 mol; amount of sulfuric acid.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(H₂SO₄) : n(NaHCO₃) = 1 :2.

n(NaHCO₃) = 2 · 51 mol.

n(NaHCO₃) = 102 mol, amount of baking soda.

m(NaHCO₃) = n(NaHCO₃) · M(NaHCO₃).

m(NaHCO₃) = 102 mol · 84.007 g/mol.

m(NaHCO₃) = 8568.714 g; mass of baking soda.

4 0
2 years ago
What happened to the volume of gas when the syringe was exposed to various temperature conditions? Using the concepts explored i
rewona [7]

Answer:

Thus, when the volume of the gas is exposed to a temperature above -273.15 K, the volume increases linearly with the temperature.

Explanation:

The expression for Charles's Law is shown below:

\frac {V_1}{T_1}=\frac {V_2}{T_2}

This states that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature keeping the pressure conditions and the moles of the gas constant.

<u>Thus, when the volume of the gas is exposed to a temperature above -273.15 K, the volume increases linearly with the temperature. </u>

<u>For example , if the temperature of the gas is reduced to half, the volume also reduced to half. </u>

<u>At -273.15 K, according to Charles's law, it is possible to make the volume of an ideal gas = 0.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
Some hydrogen gas is enclosed within a chamber being held at 200∘C∘C with a volume of 0.0250 m3m3. The chamber is fitted with a
Semenov [28]

Answer:

The final volume is 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial temperature = 200 °C = 473 K

Volume = 0.0250 m³ = 25 L

Pressure = 1.50 *10^6 Pa

The pressure reduce to 0.950 *10^6 Pa

The temperature stays constant at 200 °C

Step 2: Calculate the volume

P1*V1 = P2*V2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 1.50 * 10^6 Pa

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 25 L

⇒with P2 = the final pressure = 0.950 * 10^6 Pa

⇒with V2 = the final volume = TO BE DETERMINED

1.50 *10^6 Pa * 25 L = 0.950 *10^6 Pa * V2

V2 = (1.50*10^6 Pa * 25 L) / 0.950 *10^6 Pa)

V2 = 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

The final volume is 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

3 0
2 years ago
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