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Natasha_Volkova [10]
2 years ago
14

How many moles of CaC2 are needed to react completely with 45.0g H2O?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

In order to react with 45 g of water 1.25 moles of CaC₂ are required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of CaC₂ needed = ?

Mass of water = 45.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CaC₂ + 2H₂O      →      C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 45 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water and CaC₂ from balance chemical equation:

                     H₂O             :             CaC₂

                       2                :                1

                     2.5              :             1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol

In order to react with 45 g of water 1.25 moles of CaC₂ are required.

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Answer:

The empirical formula of this substance is:

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Explanation:

To find the empirical formula of this substance we need the molecular weight of the elements Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, we can find this information in the periodic table:

- C: 12.01 g/mol

- H: 1.00 g/mol

- O: 15.99 g/mol

With the information in this exercise we can suppose in 100 g of the substance we have:

C: 48.64 g

H: 8.16 g

O: 43.2 g (100 g - 48.64g - 8.16g= 43.2 g)

Now, we need to divide these grams by the molecular weight:

C=\frac{48.64g}{12.01 g/mol} =4.05 mol\\H=\frac{8.16g}{1.00g/mol}= 8.16 mol\\O=\frac{43.2g}{15.99 g/mol} = 2.70 mol

We need to divide these results by the minor result, in this case O=2.70 mol

C=\frac{4.05mol}{2.70mol}= 1.5\\H= \frac{8.16mol}{2.70 mol} = 3.02 \\O=\frac{2.70mol}{2.70mol} = 1

We need to find integer numbers to find the empirical formula, for this reason we multiply by 2:

C= 1.5*2=3\\H= 3.02*2= 6.04 \\O= 1*2=2

This numbers are very close to integer numbers, so we can find the empirical formula as  subscripts in the chemical formula:

C_3H_6O_2

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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