H h I ointment o on NB j. Non b kkkk NB nis o ok kno kno
Answer:
Maintaining a high starting-material concentration can render this reaction favorable.
Explanation:
A reaction is <em>favorable</em> when <em>ΔG < 0</em> (<em>exergonic</em>). ΔG depends on the temperature and on the reaction of reactants and products as established in the following expression:
ΔG = ΔG° + R.T.lnQ
where,
ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
Q is the reaction quotient
To make ΔG < 0 when ΔG° > 0 we need to make the term R.T.lnQ < 0. Since T is always positive we need lnQ to be negative, what happens when Q < 1. Q < 1 implies the concentration of reactants being greater than the concentration of products, that is, maintaining a high starting-material concentration will make Q < 1.
Answer:
Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.
Explanation:
The best statement that expresses the transfer of kinetic energy(K.E) is that kinetic energy is transferred from the milk to the ice.
Kinetic energy is form of energy due to motion of the particles of a medium. In this regard, we are dealing with heat energy.
- Heat energy is dissipated from a body at higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.
- Ice is at a lower temperature which is 0°C
- Heat will be transferred in form of thermal energy from the body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
- This is from the milk to the molecules of ice.
Answer:
Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?
a. Al (s)
b. H2O (l)
c. HCN (g)
d. CH3COOH (l)
e. C2H6 (g)
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderness.
In solids, the entropy is very less compared to liquids and gases.
The entropy order is:
solids<liquids<gases
Among the given substances, water in liquid form has a strong intermolecular H-bond.
So, it has also less entropy.
Next acetic acid.
Between the gases, HCN, and ethane, ethane has more entropy due to very weak intermolecular interactions.
HCN has slight H-bonding in IT.
Hence, the entropy order is:
Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) <H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)
AgI has a higher melting point than vanillin because it is an ionic compound. The bonds are held more tightly together than in vanillin because it is a covalent compound. Ionic bonds have a higher melting point because the electrons are being transferred from one atom to the other.
