<h3>Answer:</h3>
Option-C: HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowery concept of Acid and Base defines Acid as that specie which tends to donate H⁺ (Hydrogen Ion) and bases are those species which accepts H⁺ from Acids.
In selected option, HCl is reacting as Acid as it donates H⁺ to water (lowery bronsted base).
Also, the correspong acid is converted into conjugate base (i.e. Cl⁻) and base is converted into conjugate acid (i.e. H₃O⁺)
The first dissociation for H2X:
H2X +H2O ↔ HX + H3O
initial 0.15 0 0
change -X +X +X
at equlibrium 0.15-X X X
because Ka1 is small we can assume neglect x in H2X concentration
Ka1 = [HX][H3O]/[H2X]
4.5x10^-6 =( X )(X) / (0.15)
X = √(4.5x10^-6*0.15)
∴X = 8.2 x 10-4 m
∴[HX] & [H3O] = 8.2x10^-4
the second dissociation of H2X
HX + H2O↔ X^2 + H3O
8.2x10^-4 Y 8.2x10^-4
Ka2 for Hx = 1.2x10^-11
Ka2 = [X2][H3O]/[HX]
1.2x10^-11= y (8.2x10^-4)*(8.2x10^-4)
∴y = 1.78x10^-5
∴[X^2] = 1.78x10^-5 m
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Now , we have the equation of the reaction as;
2H2S(g) + 302(g)------->2SO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
This equation shows that SO2 gas is produced in the process. Let us recall that this same SO2 gas is the anhydride of H2SO4. This means that it can dissolve in water to form H2SO4
So, when SO2 dissolve in rain droplets, then H2SO4 is formed thereby lowering the pH of rain water. This is acid rain.
Did you intend to write [PdCl4]^-2 instead of PdCl2-4? If so, then:
<span>Cathode: [PdCl4]^-2(aq) + 2e- ======⇒ Pd(s) + 4Cl-(aq) </span>
<span>Anode: Cd(s) ==⇒ Cd+2(aq) + 2e-</span>
