Answer:
Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.
Explanation:
The atomic abundance of the isotopes of Iron is:
⁵⁴Fe: 5.82%
⁵⁶Fe: 91.66%
⁵⁷Fe: 2.19%
⁵⁸Fe: 0.33%
<em>Where the Iron-56 is the most abundant isotope of Iron atom</em>
<em />
As atomic mass is defined as the sum of the masses of the ions multiplied by its abundance, and the Iron-56 is the most abundance isotope, the atomic mass of Fe most be similar to the ⁵⁶Fe mass because is the most abundant isotope.
Right option is:
<h3>Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.</h3>
Empirical formula of a compound gives the proportions of the elements in that compound but it does not define the actual arrangement and number of atoms.
Let the empirical formula of compound be 
.
The ratio of number of moles of C, H and O can be calculated as follows:
Simplifying the ratio,
Thus, the value of x, y and z will be 1, 2 and 1 respectively.
Therefore, the empirical formula will be 
.
4. Number of atoms are conserved in chemical reactions
The heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object is calculated through the equation,
heat = mass x specific heat x (T2 - T1)
Specific heat is therefore calculated through the equation below,
specific heat = heat / (mass x (T2 - T1))
Substituting,
specific heat = 645 J / ((28.4 g)(15.5 - - 11.6))
The value of specific heat from above equation is 0.838 J/g°C.
When we wish to convert a gas to liquid we have to either
a) decrease temperature
b) increase pressure
In case of fire extinguisher the CO2 is found to be in liquid state, this is as the CO2 is pressurized at high pressure which keeps CO2 in liquid state
the ideal pressure and temperature conditions when CO2 gas can be converted to CO2 gas
Pressure = 5 - 73 atm
Temperature = -57 to 31 degree Celsius
