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WITCHER [35]
2 years ago
8

In 1803, the British chemist John Dalton proposed several atomic theories. Which one of his theories was later shown to be incor

rect?
I. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible particles.

II. All atoms of the same element are exactly alike.

III. Atoms of different elements are different.

IV. Atoms combine in specific numerical ratios to form compounds.

A. II only
B. II & III only
C. I & II only
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serggg [28]2 years ago
6 0
Option C: I and II only.

The atoms have subparticles and the isotops are atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons.
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2) The alpha (α) particle is a nucleus of helium atom, i,e, a nucleus with two protons and two neutrons. The symbol used for the α particles is <em>⁴₂He</em>, where the superscript 4 indicates the mass number (2 protons + 2 neutrons = mass number 4), and the subscript 2 indicates the atomic number (number of protons).


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The full equation may help you to have a wider vision of the problem:


²³²₉₀ X → ⁴₂ He + ²²⁸₈₈ Y

Note this:

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  • 90 = 2 + 88 (this is an atomic number balance)
  • X is the parent atom, and Y is the daughter atom
  • You can use a periodic table to determine the identity of the unknown atoms (using the atomic numbers).
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