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WITCHER [35]
1 year ago
8

In 1803, the British chemist John Dalton proposed several atomic theories. Which one of his theories was later shown to be incor

rect?
I. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible particles.

II. All atoms of the same element are exactly alike.

III. Atoms of different elements are different.

IV. Atoms combine in specific numerical ratios to form compounds.

A. II only
B. II & III only
C. I & II only
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serggg [28]1 year ago
6 0
Option C: I and II only.

The atoms have subparticles and the isotops are atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons.
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A flask contains 1/3 mole of h2 and 2/3 mol of he. Compare the force on the wall per impact of h2 relative to that for he.
densk [106]

The force on the wall is actually the pressure exerted by gas molecules

Higher the pressure more the force exerted on the walls of container

The pressure depends upon the number of molecules of a gas

In a mixture of gas the pressure depends upon the mole fraction of the gas

As given the mole fraction of He is more than that of H2 therefore He will exert more pressure on the wall

The ratio of impact will be

H2 / He = 2/3 / 1/3 = 2: 1

8 0
1 year ago
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How many milliliters of 0.02 M HCl are needed to react completely with 100 mL of 0.01 M NaOH?
serious [3.7K]
The reaction of HCl and NaOH is HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O. So the mole number of HCl and NaOH is equal. So the volume of HCl =0.01*0.1/0.02=0.05 L =50 ml. So the answer is D).
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction?
gregori [183]

Answer:

C is the element thats has been oxidized.

Explanation:

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  +  H₂C₂O₄ (aq)  →  Mn²⁺ (aq)  +  CO₂(g)

This is a reaction where the manganese from the permanganate, it's reduced to Mn²⁺.

In the oxalic acid, this are the oxidation states:

H: +1

C: +3

O: -2

In the product side, in CO₂ the oxidation states are:

C: +4

O: -2

Carbon from the oxalate has increased the oxidation state, so it has been oxidized.

4 0
2 years ago
Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25 ∘C Reactant or product ΔHf∘(kJ/mol) Al(s) 0.0 MnO2(s) −520.0 Al2
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

-1815.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Starting with standard enthalpies of formation you can calculate the standard enthalpy for the reaction doing this simple calculation:

∑ n *ΔH formation (products) - ∑ n *ΔH formation (reagents)

This is possible because enthalpy is state function meaning it only deppends on the initial and final state of the system (That's why is also possible to "mix" reactions with Hess Law to determine the enthalpy of a new reaction). Also the enthalpy of formation is the heat required to form the compound from pure elements, then products are just atoms of reagents organized in a different form.

In this case:

ΔH rxn = [(2 * -1675.7) - (3 * -520.0)] kJ/mol = -1815.4 kJ/mol

4 0
2 years ago
Which compound would be expected to show intense IR absorption at 2710 and 1705 cm-1? (Ph = phenyl group)
Serhud [2]

Answer:

B. PhCHO

Explanation:

Every organic group shows a characteristic IR absorption at certain wavelength . With the help of these absorption spectra we can identify the group present on organic molecules .

The wave number of 2710 cm⁻¹ is absorbed by aldehyde bond stretching .

The wave number of 1705 cm⁻¹ is shown by conjugated aldehyde . So the most likely compound among given compounds is PhCHO .

7 0
2 years ago
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