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Ket [755]
2 years ago
11

Ethylene gas and steam at 320°c and atmospheric pressure are fed to a reaction process as an equimolar mixture. the process prod

uces ethanol by the reaction: c2h4(g) + h2o(g) → c2h5oh(l)c2h4(g) + h2o(g) → c2h5oh(l) the liquid ethanol exits the process at 25°c. what is the heat transfer associated with this overall process per mole of ethanol produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Reil [10]2 years ago
4 0
The heat transfer formula is;
Q = m * c * Δ T >>>> (1)
where, Q is the heat transfer
m = mass  (gram)
c = the specific heat capacity (J/g)
Δ T = change in temperature
∵ we have one mole of Ethanol
∴ the weight of ethanol equals its molecular weight = (2*12)+(6*1)+(16) = 46 g
we will assume that the specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g (from google) 
ΔT = 25 - 320 = - 295 C
By substitution in (1)
∴ Q = 2.46 * 46 * (-295) = - 33382.2 J
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Answer:-A. It is less than 890 kJ/mol because the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Explanation: Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

In the formation of new bonds more energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is released.

In the formation of bonds less energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is absorbed.

8 0
1 year ago
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You wish to extract an organic compound from an aqueous phase into an organic layer (three to six extractions on a marco scale).
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

It will be better to use solvents that are lighter than water, because their density has an influence on the miscibility . This will give you a better separation during extraction.

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2 years ago
Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the __________.
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Amino acids, along with glucose, are reabsorbed in the glomerular system with a passive or active mechanism as the fluid travels through the entire renal tubular system and enters the circulation again.

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Explanation:

Glomerular filtration is the regulator of the excretion of metabolites and toxic molecules or not necessary for our body. That is why if the amino acid values ​​are high as well as those of glucose in urine, we will be facing a pathology.

If glucose is increased, it is because there is a glycemic peak in blood volume, hence possible diabetes.

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5 0
1 year ago
How many grams of (nh4)3po4 are needed to make 0.250 l of 0.150 m (nh4)3po4? hints how many grams of (nh4)3po4 are needed to mak
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<span>There are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. We calculate the mass of the solute by first determining the number of moles needed. And by using the molar mass, we can convert it to units of mass.

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5 0
2 years ago
10. A solution contains 130 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100 grams of water When 3 more grams of KNO3 is added, none of it dissolv
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Answer:

Option B

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Hence, option B is correct

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2 years ago
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