Blood is a buffer solution of bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The Henderson equation which relates the concentration of HCO₃⁻ and CO₂ is given below:
=
.
Respiring cell releases CO₂ in blood stream and that CO₂ on reaction with water molecule produces H₂CO₃ which is a weak base and its conjugate base is HCO₃⁻.
CO₂ + 2H₂O⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H₃O⁺
pH of the buffer solution (the blood) depends only on the ratio of the amount of CO₂ to the amount of HCO³⁻. [So, due to respiration produced CO₂ will get dissolved in water and favours the equilibrium towards forward direction. Then immediately HCO₃⁻ reacts with HCO₃⁻ and starts producing CO₂.]This ratio remains relatively constant because the concentrations HCO3- and CO2 are very large compared to the amount of CO₂ produced to the blood from respiring cells. So, of blood does not change.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here we have the mass of CO₂ added = 340 g
From
We have, where the molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol
Therefore,
71. Included drawing attached
72. Here we have the pressure of the gas given by Charles law which can be resented as follows;
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressure = 6.1 atmospheres
P₂ = Final pressure
T₁ = Initial Temperature = 293 K
T₂ = Initial Temperature = 313 K
Therefore,
Answer:
1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.
Explanation:
Balanced reaction:
Compound Molar mass (g/mol)
NaOH 39.997
95.211
58.3197
So, 2.50 g of NaOH = mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH
4.30 g of =
mol of
= 0.0452 mol of
According to balanced equation-
2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of
So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH
1 mol of produces 1 mol of
So, 0.0452 mol of produce 0.0452 mol of
As least number of moles of are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.
So, amount of would be produced = 0.03125 mol
= g
= 1.822 g