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Effectus [21]
2 years ago
5

A 0.080L solution of Ca(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.0293L of a 3.58 M H2CrO4 solution. What is the concentration of the Ca(OH)2 sol

ution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.31 M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Volume of Base (Vb) = 0.080L

Molarity of base (Mb) =..?

Volume of acid (Va) = 0.0293L

Molarity of acid (Ma) = 3.58 M

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

H2CrO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCrO4 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1

Step 3:

Determination of the concentration of base.

The concentration of the base can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

3.58 x 0.0293 / Mb x 0.080 = 1

Cross multiply

Mb x 0.080 = 3. 58 x 0.0293

Divide both side by 0.080

Mb = (3.58 x 0.0293)/0.08

Mb = 1.31 M

Therefore, the concentration of the base, Ca(OH)2 is 1.31 M

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6. Un volumen de 1.0 mL de agua de mar contiene casi 4 x 10-12 g de Au. El volumen total de agua en los océanos es de 1.5 x 1021
Aleks [24]

Answer:

The total amount of Au is $ 2.0\times10^{24}

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of 1.0 ml of Au m=4\times10^{-2}\ g

Total volume of water in oceans V=1.5\times10^{21}\ L

We need to calculate the volume in ml

Using given volume

V=1.5\times10^{21}\times1000\ mL

V=1.5\times10^{24}\ mL

We need to calculate the total mass of Au  

Using given data

1\ ml\ volume = 4\times10^{-2}\ g

1.5\times10^{24}\ ml=4\times10^{-2}\times1.5\times10^{24}

So, The total mass of Au is 6\times10^{22}\ g

The mass will be in ounce,

Mass=0.035274\times6\times10^{22}

Mass=2.12\times10^{21}\ ounce

The total amount of the Au Will be

Total\ amount=2.12\times10^{21}\times948

Total\ amount=2.0\times10^{24}

Hence, The total amount of Au is $ 2.0\times10^{24}

3 0
1 year ago
The correct answer(reported to the proper number of significant figures)to the following is
LenKa [72]
to the proper number of significant figures) to the following? (12.67+19.2)(3.99)/(1.36+ 11.366).
8 0
2 years ago
A voltaic cell consists of a nickel electrode in a solution containing Ni2+ ions, and a copper electrode in a solution containin
Marysya12 [62]
First, we write the half equations for the reduction of the chemical species present:

Cu⁺² + 2e → Cu; E° = 0.34 V
Ni⁺² + 2e → Ni; E° = - 0.23 V

In order to determine the potential of the cell, we find the difference between the two values. For this:

E(cell) = 0.34 - (-0.23)
E(cell) = 0.57 V

The second option is correct. (The difference in values is due to different values in literature, and it is negligible)
4 0
1 year ago
An organic acid is composed of carbon (68.84%), hydrogen (4.96%), and oxygen (26.20%). Its molar mass is 122.12 g/mol. Determine
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the compound is C_{7}H_{6}O_{2}.

Explanation:

Let consider that given percentages are mass percentages, so that mass of each element are determined by multiplying molar massof the organic acid by respective proportion. That is:

Carbon

m_{C} = \frac{68.84}{100}\times \left(122.12\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)

m_{C} = 84.067\,g

Hydrogen

m_{H} = \frac{4.96}{100}\times \left(122.12\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)

m_{H} = 6.057\,g

Oxygen

m_{O} = \frac{26.20}{100}\times \left(122.12\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)

m_{O} = 31.995\,g

Now, the number of moles (n), measured in moles, of each element are calculated by the following expression:

n = \frac{m}{M}

Where:

m - Mass of the element, measured in grams.

M- Molar mass of the element, measured in grams per mol.

Carbon (m_{C} = 84.067\,g, M_{C} = 12.011\,\frac{g}{mol})

n = \frac{84.067\,g}{12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} }

n = 7

Hydrogen (m_{H} = 6.057\,g, M_{H} = 1.008\,\frac{g}{mol})

n = \frac{6.057\,g}{1.008\,\frac{g}{mol} }

n = 6

Oxygen (m_{O} = 31.995\,g, M_{O} = 15.999\,\frac{g}{mol})

n = \frac{31.995\,g}{15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} }

n = 2

For each mole of organic acid, there are 7 moles of carbon, 6 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen. Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is:

C_{7}H_{6}O_{2}

8 0
1 year ago
Procaine hydrochloride ( = 272.77 g/mol) is used as a local anesthetic. Calculate the molarity of a 4.666 m solution which has a
Mkey [24]

Procaine hydrochloride ( = 272.77 g/mol) is used as a local anesthetic. Calculate the molarity of a 4.666 m solution which has a density of 1.1066 g/ml.

molarity = Moles of solute /  volume of solution

          Molarity = m d / [ 1 + (mW / 1000)]

Molarity = 4.666 X 1.1066 / [ 1 + (4.666 X 272.77 / 1000)]

Molarity =  5.16 / 2.272= 2.271 M

5 0
2 years ago
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