Correct answer: a. releasing CO2 that dissolves and forms acid in the oceans
The fuels used in automobiles release gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur. Carbon dioxide when dissolved in water forms carbonic acid. So, when the usage of cars is high, these emissions of carbon-dioxide into the atmosphere increase and this leads to the lowering of pH of the oceans as the carbon dioxide present in higher amounts in to atmosphere diffuses into the oceanic waters and form carbonic acid which makes the ocean slightly acidic.

Answer:
The mass of sodium that reacted is 230 grams
Explanation:
The balance equation of the reaction is first written .
sodium = Na
Chlorine = Cl2
sodium chloride = NaCl
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
from the balance equation we calculate the molar mass involve in the reaction
Molar mass of sodium from the equation = 23(2) = 46 g
molar mass of sodium chloride from the eqaution = 23 × 2 + 35.5 × 2 = 46 + 71 = 117 g
If 46g of sodium is in 117 g of sodium chloride
? gram will be in 585 g of sodium chloride
cross multiply
46 × 585/117 = 26910/117 = 230 g
The mass of sodium that reacted is 230 grams
I believe the answer is Na because it should be sodium which is Na.
Answer: It will occupy
at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg.
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 760 mm Hg
= final pressure of gas = 475 mm Hg
= initial volume of gas = 
= final volume of gas = ?
Putting in the values:

Thus it will occupy
at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg