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scZoUnD [109]
2 years ago
8

Phthalic acid is a diprotic acid having the formula HO2CC6H4CO2H that can be converted to a salt by reaction with base. Which of

the following is expected to be most soluble in water? A) HO2CC6H4CO2H B) HO2CC6H4CO2Na C) HO2CC6H4CO2K D) NaO2CC6H4CO2Kand why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D) NaO2CC6H4CO2K

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent and tends to solvate polar molecules. This allows solute molecules to interact with the solvent and that is why the solubility of a molecule in water increases with the increase in its polarity. So, the salt of phthalic acid is more soluble in water than phthalic acid itself. Although the monosodium and monopotassium salts are also more soluble than phthalic acid, the dialkali phthalate salt (NaO2CC6H4CO2K) is the most soluble due to the highest polarity.

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To maximize the yield in a certain manufacturing process, a solution of a weak monoprotic acid that has a concentration between
stira [4]

Answer: C 115 ml

Explanation:

If you have a solution of a monoprotic acid, it means that it has the form HA (just one Hydrigen atom). Therefore, one molecule of acid is going to react with just one molecule of  NaOH.

So, if you have a solution of 100 ml of 0,2 HA acid, it is going to react with a 100 ml of 0,2 M NaOH solution. Beacause we know that the acid can be a little more concentrated than 0,2 M (0,2-0,3), it probably needs a little more than 100 ml of NaOH to react.  So, the answer is C.

in 100 ml of 0,2M acid you can find 0,002 mol of HA

in 100 ml of 0,3 M acid you can find 0,003 mol of HA

in 100 ml of 0,2 M NaOH you can find 0,002 mol of NaOH

the answer can not be 200 because in 200 ml of 0,2 M NaOH there are 0,004 mol of NaOH, which is more than 0,003 mol.

0 0
2 years ago
4. The stockroom contains 1.0 M NaAc (Sodium Acetate), 1.0 M HAc (acetic Acid), distilled water and strong acids and bases. You
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Concentrations of HAc and NaAc you need are 0.122M

Explanation:

pKa of acetic acid is 4.75, that means when amount of sodium acetate and acetic acid is the same, pH will be 4.75

Thus, you know [NaAc]i = [HAc]i

Now, using H-H equation, when pH = 3.75:

3.75 = 4.75 + log [NaAc] / [HAc]

0.1 = [NaAc] / [HAc]

10 [NaAc] = [HAc]

Thus, after the reaction  [HAc] must be ten times,  [NaAc].

Based in the reaction of NaAc with HCl

NaAc + HCl → HAc + NaCl

Moles of HCl added are:

1mL = 0.001L * (10mol /L) = 0.01 moles HCl.

That means moles of both compounds after the reaction are:

<em>[NaAc] = [NaAc]i - 0.01 mol </em>

[HAc] = [HAc]i + 0.01

Replacing these equations with the information you know:

[NaAc] = [NaAc]i - 0.01 mol

10[NaAc] = [NaAc]i + 0.01

Subtracting both equations:

9[NaAc] = 0.02mol

[NaAc] = 0.0022 moles.

Replacing in <em>[NaAc] = [NaAc]i - 0.01 mol </em>

0.0022mol = [NaAc]i - 0.01 mol

0.0122mol = [NaAc]i = [HAc]i

These moles in 100.00mL = 0.1000L:

[NaAc]i = [HAc]i = 0.0122mol / 0.100L =

0.122M

Thus, <em>concentrations of HAc and NaAc you need are 0.122M</em>

<em />

To create this buffer, you need to pipette 12.2mL of both 1.0M NaAc and 1.0M HAc and dilute this mixture to 100.0mL

4 0
1 year ago
What is the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3?​
ra1l [238]

Answer: The oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6

Explanation:

SeO3 is the chemical formula for selenium trioxide.

- The oxidation state of SeO3 = 0 (since it is stable and with no charge)

- the oxidation number of oxygen (O) IN SeO3 is -2

- the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 = Z (let unknown value be Z)

Hence, SeO3 = 0

Z + (-2 x 3) = 0

Z + (-6) = 0

Z - 6 = 0

Z = 0 + 6

Z = +6

Thus, the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6

8 0
2 years ago
Now explain your diagnosis. Start your argument by writing something like this: "My group believes that Elisa has/does not have
likoan [24]

Answer:

Explanation:I would need more info to understand this question but explaining molecules is pretty easy tho

4 0
1 year ago
What is the empirical formula? A compound is used to treat iron deficiency in people. It contains 36.76% iron, 21.11% sulfur, an
Mandarinka [93]

Answer: The empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined formula which is simplest integer ratio of number of atoms of different elements present in the compound.

Percentage of iron in a compound = 36.76 %

Percentage of sulfur in a compound = 21.11 %

Percentage of oxygen in a compound = 42.13 %

Consider in 100 g of the compound:

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 36.76 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 21.11 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 42.13 g

Now calculate the number of moles each element:

Moles of iron=\frac{36.76 g}{55.84 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of sulfur=\frac{21.11 g}{32.06 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of oxygen=\frac{42.13 g}{16 g/mol}=2.633 mol

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to calculated the ratio of the elements to each other

For Iron element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For sulfur element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For oxygen element = \frac{2.633 mol}{0.658 mol}=4.001\approx 4

So, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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