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Leya [2.2K]
2 years ago
12

The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best rep

resent?
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
Reaction between two solids
Reaction between two liquids
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

As the energy of reactants is 180 kJ and that of products is 300 kJ, the energy of products is greater than that of reactants, which means  the energy has been absorbed and reaction is endothermic.

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Two students made the Lewis dot diagrams of NH3. The diagrams are as shown.
BigorU [14]

Answer :  The correct option is, Only Student B

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, NH_3

As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electron.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in NH_3 = 5 + 3(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

The Lewis dot structure of student A is wrong because there is a coordinate bond present between the nitrogen and hydrogen is not covalent.

Thus, the correct Lewis-dot structure of NH_3 is shown by the student B.

4 0
2 years ago
Jane and Jack have a bicycling competition Jane rides a constant speed of 12 miles per hour while Jack rides at a constant speed
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

Explanation:

I don't know how you want the conversion done. I use dimensional analysis.

Jane

12 miles / hour [1.6 km/1 mile][1000 m/1 km][1 hour / 3600 sec]

12 * [1.6 * 3600 / 1000  m/s] = 69.12 m/s

5.33 m/s      This answer is a bit shorter than using 5280 feet.

Using 5280 feet

12 miles / hour [5280 ft/1 mile] [1 m/3.281 feet] * [1 hr/3600 sec]

12 * 5280 / (3.281 * 3600)

12 *. 4470

5.36

Jack

330 feet / minute [ 1 meter / 3.281 feet] [1 minute / 60 seconds]

330 * 1/(3.281 * 60)

330 * 1/(196.86)

1.676 m/s

She's going faster than he is, no matter which method is used to do the calculation

4 0
1 year ago
If a bouncing ball has a total energy of 20 J and a kinetic energy of 5 J, the ball’s potential energy is____J.
astra-53 [7]

Answer:If a bouncing ball has a total energy of 20 J and a kinetic energy of 5 J, the ball’s potential energy is 15J.

If the kinetic energy of the ball decreases, then the potential energy will Increase.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
The article "The Melting Arctic" attempts to win over public opinion by making use of persuasive techniques. One such technique
Anastasy [175]
Scientific data/ emotions ethics
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Zinc is to be electroplated onto both sides of an iron sheet that is 20 cm2 as a galvanized sacrificial anode. It is desired to
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The time required for the coating is 105 s

Explanation:

Zinc undergoes reduction reaction and absorbs two (2) electron ions.

The expression for the mass change at electrode (m_{ch}) is given as :

\frac{m_{ch}}{M} ZF = It

where;

M = molar mass

Z = ions charge at electrodes

F = Faraday's constant

I = current

A = area

t = time

also; (m_{ch}) = (Ad) \rho ; replacing that into above equation; we have:

\frac{(Ad) \rho}{M} ZF = It  ---- equation (1)

where;

A = area

d = thickness

\rho = density

From the above equation (1); The time required for coating can be calculated as;

[ \frac{20 cm^2 *0.0025 cm*7.13g/cm^3}{65.38g/mol}*2 \frac{moles\ of \ electrons}{mole \ of \ Zn} * 9.65*10^4 \frac{C}{mole \ of \ electrons }  ] = (20 A) t

t = \frac{2100}{20}

= 105 s

8 0
2 years ago
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