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Leya [2.2K]
2 years ago
12

The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best rep

resent?
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
Reaction between two solids
Reaction between two liquids
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

As the energy of reactants is 180 kJ and that of products is 300 kJ, the energy of products is greater than that of reactants, which means  the energy has been absorbed and reaction is endothermic.

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How many hydrogen atoms are in the following molecule of ammonium sulfide? (NH4)2S
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The are eight hydrogen atoms in ammonium sulfide because there are 2 molecules of ammonium.
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2 years ago
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Menthol is a flavoring agent extracted from peppermint oil. It contains C, H, and O. In one combustion analysis, 10.00 mg of the
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

C₁₀H₂₀O

Explanation:

The molecular formula must be C_{x}H_yOz. The combustion reaction will occur between the fuel and oxygen gas:

C_{x}H_yOz + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

For Lavoisier law, the mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products (mass conservation):

10.0 + mO₂ = 28.16 + 11.53

mO₂ = 29.69 mg

Supposing that all the oxygen and the menthol were consumed, let's calculate the number of moles of the compounds, knowing, for the Periodic Table, that:

MC = 12 g/mol, MO = 16 g/mol, MH = 1 g/mol

MCO₂ = 12 + 2x16 = 44 g/mol

MH₂O = 2x1 + 16 = 18 g/mol

MO₂ = 2x16 = 32 g/mol

n = mass (g)/molar mass

nCO₂ = 0.02816/44 = 6.4x10⁻⁴ mol

nH₂O = 0.01153/18 = 6.4x10⁻⁴ mol

nO₂ = 0.02969/32 = 9.3x10⁻⁴ mol

The molar number is proportional in the molecule, so, in CO₂, the number of C is 6.4x10⁻⁴ mol, and of O is 1.28x10⁻³. All the carbon of the methol will be in CO₂, and all the H will be in H₂O. The number of moles of O will be the difference of moles in H₂O and the O₂, then:

nC = 6.4x10⁻⁴ mol

nH = 2x6.4x10⁻⁴ = 1.28x10⁻³ mol

nO = (2x6.4x10⁻⁴ + 6.4x10⁻⁴) - (2x9.3x10⁻⁴) = 6.0x10⁻⁵

The empirical formula is the molecule formula with the small subscripts numbers, which represent the number of moles of the atoms in the molecule. So, let's divide all the number of moles for the small on 6.0x10⁻⁵.

nC = (6.4x10⁻⁴)/(6.0x10⁻⁵) = 10

nH = (1.28x10⁻³)/(6.0x10⁻⁵) = 20

nO = (6.0x10⁻⁵)/(6.0x10⁻⁵) = 1

So, the empirical formula of methol is C₁₀H₂₀O.

3 0
2 years ago
At high temperature, 2.00 mol of HBr was placed in a 4.00 L container where it decomposed in the reaction: 2HBr(g) H2(g) Br2(g)
viktelen [127]

Answer: K_c for this reaction at this temperature is 0.029

Explanation:

Moles of  HBr = 2.00 mole

Volume of solution = 4.00 L

Initial concentration of HBr=\frac{moles}{Volume}=\frac{2.00}{4.00L}=0.500M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            2HBr(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+Br_2(g)

Initial conc.              0.500 M              0  M        0 M  

At eqm. conc.            (0.500-2x) M   (x) M   (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[H_2\times [Br_2]}{[HBr]^2}

Equilibrium concentration of [Br_2] = x =  0.0955 M

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{0.0955\times 0.0955}{0.500-2\times 0.0955}

K_c=0.029

Thus K_c for this reaction at this temperature is 0.029

7 0
2 years ago
A small portion of a crystal lattice is sketched below. What is the name of the unit cell of this lattice? Your answer must be a
Nikolay [14]

This is an incomplete question, the given sketch is shown below.

Answer : The name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

Explanation :

Unit cell : It is defined as the smallest 3-dimensional portion of a complete space lattice which when repeated over the and again in different directions produces the complete space lattice.

There are three types of unit cell.

  • SCC (simple-centered cubic unit cell)
  • BCC (body-centered cubic unit cell)
  • FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

In SCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8=1

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 1

In BCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners and the body center.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+1=2

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 2

The given unit cell is, FCC because the atoms are arranged at the corners and the center of the 6 faces.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+\frac{1}{2}\times 6=4

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 4

Thus, the name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

7 0
2 years ago
The reaction H+ + HCO3â€"" <--> H2CO3 is a part of the respiration process. It takes place at _____ . A. the lungs and tis
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

The tissue cells

Explanation:

I think you mean this

H^{+}+HCO^{3} ^{-}  H_{2}CO_{3}

It all starts from Carbondioxide. This Carbondioxide is dissolved in the blood and taken by red blood cell and converted into carbonic acid. It then dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion HCO^{3} ^{-} and a hydrogen ion H^{+}

This <--> means that the whole process is reversible. It is a buffer system to maintain the pH in the blood and duodenum. And also to support proper metabolic function.

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2 years ago
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