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Leya [2.2K]
2 years ago
12

The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best rep

resent?
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
Reaction between two solids
Reaction between two liquids
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

As the energy of reactants is 180 kJ and that of products is 300 kJ, the energy of products is greater than that of reactants, which means  the energy has been absorbed and reaction is endothermic.

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0.9775 grams of an unknown compound is dissolved in 50.0 ml of water. Initially the water temperature is 22.3 degrees Celsius. A
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The enthlapy of solution is -55.23 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Mass of water = m

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 50.0 mL

m = Density of water × Volume of water = 1 g/mL × 50.0 mL=50.0 g

Change in temperature of the water ,ΔT= 27.0°C - 22.3°C = 4.7°C

Heat capacity of water,c =4.186 J/g°C

Heat gained by the water when an unknown compound is dissolved be Q

Q= mcΔT

Q=50.0 g\times 4.186 J/g^oC\times 4.7^oC=983.71 J

heat released when 0.9775 grams of an unknown compound is dissolved in water will be same as that heat gained by water.

Q'=-Q

Q'= -983.71 J =-0.98371 kJ

Moles of unknown compound = \frac{0.9975 g}{56 g/mol}=0.01781 mol

The enthlapy of solution :

\frac{Q'}{moles}

=\frac{-0.98371 kJ}{0.01781 mol}=-55.23 kJ/mol

The enthlapy of solution is -55.23 kJ/mol.

8 0
2 years ago
Cyclohexane has a freezing point of 6.50 ∘C and a Kf of 20.0 ∘C/m. What is the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 0
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

The freezing point will be 2.9^{0}C

Explanation:

The depression in freezing point is a colligative property.

It is related to molality as:

Depressioninfreezing point=K_{f}Xmolality

Where

Kf= 20\frac{^{0}C}{m}

the molality is calculated as:

molality=\frac{moles_{solute}}{mass_{solvent}}

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{0.694}{154}=0.0045mol

massofcyclohexane=25g=0.025Kg

molarity=\frac{0.0045}{0.025}=0.18m

Depression in freezing point = 20X0.18=3.6^{0}C

The new freezing point = 6.5^{0}C-3.6^{0}C=2.9^{0}C

5 0
2 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2.35 g of nh3 in 0.0500 l of solution?
tankabanditka [31]
The molarity is the number of moles in 1 L of the solution. 
The mass of NH₃ given - 2.35 g
Molar mass of NH₃ - 17 g/mol
The number of NH₃ moles in 2.35 g - 2.35 g / 17 g/mol = 0.138 mol
The number of moles in 0.05 L solution - 0.138 mol 
Therefore number of moles in 1 L - 0.138 mol / 0.05 L x 1L = 2.76 mol
Therefore molarity of NH₃ - 2.76 M
3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Draw a lewis structure for so2 in which all atoms obey the octet rule. show formal charges. do not consider ringed structures.
Aleonysh [2.5K]
Formal charge = valence electron - bonds - dots.
double bonded oxygen = 6-2-
4 so it is 0
single bonded oxygen = 6-1-6 so it is -1
sulfur = 6-3-2 so it is +1

6 0
1 year ago
What is the concentration of Iodine I2 molecules in a solution containing 2.54 g of iodine 250 cm3 of solution? A 0.01mol/dm3 B
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

C. 0.04 moles per cubic decimeter.

Explanation:

The molar mass of the Iodine is 253.809 grams per mole and a cubic decimeter equals 1000 cubic centimeters. The concentration of Iodine (c), measured in moles per cubic decimeter, can be determined by the following formula:

c = \frac{m}{M\cdot V} (1)

Where:

m - Mass of iodine, measured in grams.

M - Molar mass of iodine, measured in grams per mol.

V - Volume of solution, measured in cubic decimeters.

If we know that m = 2.54\,g, M = 253.809\,\frac{g}{mol} and V = 0.25\,dm^{3}, then the concentration of iodine in a solution is:

c = \frac{2.54\,g}{\left(253.809\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)\cdot (0.25\,dm^{3})}

c = 0.04\,\frac{mol}{dm^{3}}

Hence, the correct answer is C.

3 0
1 year ago
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