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amid [387]
2 years ago
8

If 1.50 μg of CO and 6.80 μg of H2 were added to a reaction vessel, and the reaction went to completion, how many gas particles

would there be in the reaction vessel assuming no gas particles dissolve into the methanol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]2 years ago
5 0
The chemical reaction would be as follows:

CO + 2H2 =CH3OH

We are given the amount of reactants to be used. We have to use these amounts to determine which is the limiting reactant and how much of the excess reactant is left.

1.50x10^-6 g CO ( 1 mol / 28.01 g ) = 5.36x10^-8 mol CO
6.80 x10^-6 g H2 ( 1 mol / 2.02 g ) = 3.37x10^-6 mol H2

Therefore, it is CO that is consumed completely in the reaction and the number of moles gas left would be 3.37x10^-6 - 5.36x10^-8 = 3.32x10^-6 moles.

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A transition in the balmer series for hydrogen has an observed wavelength of 434 nm. Use the Rydberg equation below to find the
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

i. n = 5

ii. ΔE = 7.61 × 10^{-46} KJ/mole

Explanation:

1. ΔE = (1/λ) = -2.178 × 10^{-18}(\frac{1}{n^{2}_{final} } - \frac{1}{n^{2}_{initial}  })

    (1/434 × 10^{-9}) = -2.178 × 10^{-18} (\frac{n^{2}_{initial} - n^{2}_{final}  }{n^{2}_{final} n^{2}_{initial}   })

⇒ 434 × 10^{-9} = (1/-2.178 × 10^{-18})\frac{n^{2}_{final} *n^{2}_{initial}   }{n^{2}_{initial} - n^{2}_{final}    }

But, n_{final} = 2

434 × 10^{-9} = (1/2.178 × 10^{-18})\frac{2^{2} n^{2}_{initial}  }{n^{2}_{initial} - 2^{2}  }

434 × 10^{-9}  × 2.178 × 10^{-18} = (\frac{4n^{2}_{initial}  }{n^{2}_{initial} - 4 })

⇒ n_{initial} = 5

Therefore, the initial energy level where transition occurred is from 5.

2. ΔE = hf

     = (hc) ÷ λ

    = (6.626 × 10−34 × 3.0 × 10^{8} ) ÷ (434 × 10^{-9})

    = (1.9878 × 10^{-25}) ÷ (434 × 10^{-9})

    = 4.58 × 10^{-19} J

    = 4.58 × 10^{-22} KJ

But 1 mole = 6.02×10^{23}, then;

energy in KJ/mole = (4.58 × 10^{-22} KJ) ÷ (6.02×10^{23})

         = 7.61 × 10^{-46} KJ/mole

7 0
2 years ago
When monomers combine to form a condensation polymer, another product is also formed. typically, this product is _____. methanol
shtirl [24]
Water is the answer!
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the molarity of sodium chloride in a half-normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl). The molar mass of NaCl is
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

0.077 M

Explanation:

Data Given :

The concentration of half normal (NaCl) saline = 0.45g / 100 g

So,

Volume of Solution = 100 g = 100 mL

Volume of Solution in Liter = 100 mL / 1000

Volume of Solution = 0.1 L

molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Molarity:

Molarity is the representation of the solution. It is amount of solute in moles per liter of solution and represented by M

Formula used for Molarity

                M = moles of solute / Liter of solution . . . . . . . . . . (1)

Now to find number of moles of Nacl

                no. of moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass

                no. of moles of NaCl = 0.45g / 58.44 g/mol

               no. of moles of NaCl = 0.0077 g

Put values in the eq (1)

                  M = moles of solute / Liter of solution . . . . . . . . . . (1)

                  M = 0.0077 g / 0.1 L

                  M = 0.077 M

So the molarity of half-normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl) = 0.077 M

3 0
2 years ago
If this decay has a half life of 2.60 years, what mass of 72.5 g of sodium 22 will remain after 15.6 years
Vlad1618 [11]

Sodium-22 remain : 1.13 g

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.  

Usually, radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.  

General formulas used in decay:  

\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{T/t\frac{1}{2} }}}

T = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time  

half-life = t 1/2=2.6 years

T=15.6 years

No=72.5 g

\tt Nt=72.5.\dfrac{1}{2}^{15.6/2.6}\\\\Nt=72.5.\dfrac{1}{2}^6\\\\Nt=1.13~g

8 0
2 years ago
The successive ionization energies of a certain element are I1= 577.9 kJ/mol, I2 = 1820 kJ/mol, I3= 2750 kJ/mol, I4 = 11,600 kJ/
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a gaseous atom to form a gaseous ion.

The difference between the third and fourth ionization energies is great. This indicates a group III element which is in the third period.

This element is Aluminium (Al)

6 0
2 years ago
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