Explanation:
The reaction equation will be as follows.
Hence, moles of Na = moles of electron used
Therefore, calculate the number of moles of sodium as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
(as 1 kg = 1000 g)
= 195.65 mol
As, Q = 
where F = Faraday's constant
= 
= 
mol C
Relation between electrical energy and Q is as follows.
E = 
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula and then calculate the value of electricity as follows.
E =
= 
= 
As 1 J = 
kWh
Hence, 
kWh
= 3.39 kWh
Thus, we can conclude that 3.39 kilowatt-hours of electricity is required in the given situation.
Answer:
127.0665 amu
Explanation:
Firstly, to answer the question correctly, we need to access the percentage compositions of the iodine and the contaminant iodine. We can do this by placing their individual masses over the total and multiplying by 100%.
We do this as follows. Since the mass of the contaminant iodine is 1.00070g, the mass of the 129I in that particular sample will be 12.3849 - 1.00070 = 11.3842g
The percentage abundances is as follows:
Synthetic radioisotope % = 1.0007/12.3849 * 100% = 8.1%
Since there are only two constituents, the percentage abundance of the 129I would be 100 - 8.1 = 91.9%
Now, we can use these percentages to get the apparent atomic mass. We get this by multiplying the percentage abundance’s by the atomic masses of both and adding together.
That is :
[8.1/100 * 128.9050] + [91.9/100 * 126.9045] = 10.441305 + 116.6252355 = 127.0665 amu
Answer:
molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol
Explanation:
mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g
mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent
∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound
∴ solvent (a): water
⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)
boiling point:
- ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K
∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol
⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)
⇒ mb = ΔT / K
⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)
⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg
∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg
moles solute:
⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute
molecular weight:
⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
As energy is absorbed therefore it is an endothermic reaction. Hence energy value should be written in the product side with a negative sign.
Reaction: 
C balance: 
H and O balance: 
Here 2 moles of 
react. So, energy absorbed during the reaction is 
kJ or 46.6 kJ
Energy balance:
Balanced thermochemical equation:
The density of any substance does not change at a certain temperature and pressure. Even though mass and volume are intensive properties (depends on the amount of substance), density is not. It is merely a fixed ratio of mass to volume. Therefore, the solution is
Density = Mass/Volume
For your information, quantitatively, cm³ is equivalent to mL.
Density = 100 g/4.67 cm³ = 21.41 g/cm³
