1. Answer: C. The objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount.
Explanation:
An object is said to be in thermal equilibrium when the objects have attained same temperature. Heat transfer from hotter object to colder one in contact takes place until the temperature of the two are equal. It is not necessary that the temperature of both the objects changes by same amount. After attainment of thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the objects stop changing and the tiny particles of the object move at the same rate.
Hence, the objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount. is not necessarily true for two objects in thermal equilibrium.
2. Answer: C. Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.
Explanation:
Kinetic theory of heat states that the kinetic energy of constituent particles determine the temperature of the object. The statement that best explains this is Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.
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Answer:</h3>
19.3 g/cm³
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Explanation:</h3>
Density of a substance refers to the mass of the substance per unit volume.
Therefore, Density = Mass ÷ Volume
In this case, we are given;
Mass of the gold bar = 193.0 g
Dimensions of the Gold bar = 5.00 mm by 10.0 cm by 2.0 cm
We are required to get the density of the gold bar
Step 1: Volume of the gold bar
Volume is given by, Length × width × height
Volume = 0.50 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.0 cm
= 10 cm³
Step 2: Density of the gold bar
Density = Mass ÷ volume
Density of the gold bar = 193.0 g ÷ 10 cm³
= 19.3 g/cm³
Thus, the density of the gold bar is 19.3 g/cm³
A volumetric flask is used to contain a predetermined volume of substance and only measures that volume, for example 250 ml.
Conical flasks can be used to measure the volume of substances but the accuracy they provide is usually up to 10ml. Conical flasks are used in titrations, reactions where the liquid may boil, and reactions which involve stirring.
Pippettes are of two types, volumetric and graduated. Pippettes are used where high accuracy is required and volumetric pippettes come in as little as 1 ml. Pippettes are usually used in titrations.
Graduated cylinders come in a wide variety of sizes and their accuracy can be down to as much as 1 ml. They are used to contain liquids.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume of the balloon V1 = 348 mL
Initial temperature of the balloon T1 = 255C
Final volume of the balloon V2 = 322 mL
Final temperature of the balloon T2 =
To calculate T1 in kelvin
T1= 25+273=298K
Based on Charles law, which states that the volume of a given mass of a ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature provided that the pressure is constant. It can be applied using the below formula
T2=( V2*T1)/V1
T2=(322*298)/348
Hence, the temperature of the freezer is 276 K
