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KengaRu [80]
2 years ago
8

Which of the reagents listed below would efficiently accomplish the transformation of ethyl-3-pentenoate into 3-penten-1-ol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]2 years ago
7 0
Reactions of Ethyl-3-pentenoate with all given reagents are given below.

Reaction with H₂ / Pd:
                                     
The non-polar double bond present in Ethyl-3-pentenoate is reduced to saturated chain. This reagent can not reduce the carbonyl group.

Reaction with NaBH₄:
                                   Sodium Borohydride is a weak reducing agent at compared to LiAlH₄. It can only reduce aldehydes and Ketones to corresponding alcohols.

Reaction with LiAlH₄:
                                  Lithium Aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. It can reduce all types of carbonyl compounds to corresponding alcohols, But, it can not reduce non-polar double bonds like alkenes and alkynes.

Result:
           The correct answer is Option-A (Highlighted RED below).

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Draw the condensed structural formula in the equation for the saponification of trimyristin with koh
Ludmilka [50]

Explanation: Saponification reaction is a reaction in which hydrolysis of fats takes place under basic conditions giving glycerol and a salt of corresponding fatty acid.

We are given a Fatty acid called as Trimyristin.

Its reaction with KOH leads to the formation of soap and is given by the equation:

Trimyristin+3 KOH\rightarrow Glycerol+Soap

C_{45}H_{86}O_6+3KOH\rightarrow C_3H_5(OH)_3+3CH_3(CH_2)_{12}CO_2K

The condensed structural formula for the equation is given in the image attached.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Danny sails a boat downstream. The wind pushes the boat along at 21 km/hr. The current runs downstream at 15 km/hr. What is the
deff fn [24]

Answer: D) 36.0 km/hr, downstream

Explanation:

For downstream motion of the boat, the actual velocity of the boat is the sum of velocity of the water current and the velocity of the boat due to pushed by wind.

Velocity of water current, v = 15 km/h

Velocity of the boat going downstream, u = 21 km/h

Actual velocity of the boat = v'

v' = v + u

⇒v' = 15 km/h + 21 km/h

⇒u = 21 km/h +15 km/h = 36.0 km/h downstream

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write equation for the first ionization energy of neon. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases i
Montano1993 [528]

The first ionization energy of a known element is the energy it needs to remove its highest energy or outermost electron. It is done to make a neutral atom be a positively charged ion. The first ionization energy of neon as a chemical equation is this:

Ne (g) -> Ne+ (g) + e-

 

8 0
2 years ago
Quinine, an antimalarial drug, is 8.63% nitrogen. There are two nitrogen atoms per molecule. What is the molecular weight of qui
Furkat [3]

Answer:

324.18 g/mol

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of the antimalarial drug, Quinine is x g/mol

According to question,

Nitrogen present in the drug is 8.63% of x

So, mass of nitrogen = \frac {8.63}{100}\times x

Also, according to the question,

2 atoms are present in 1 molecule of the drug.

Mass of nitrogen = 14.01 amu = 14.01 g/mol (grams for 1 mole)

So, mass of nitrogen = 14.01×2 = 28.02

These 2 must be equal so,

\frac {8.63}{100}\times x=28.02

solving for x, we get:

<u>x = 324.18 g/mol</u>

6 0
2 years ago
2KOH+H2SO4=k2SO4+2H2O Is a balanced equation, displaying the combination of potassium hydroxide with sulfuric acid increase pota
Lerok [7]

Answer:

The number of moles of potassium hydroxide, KOH required to make 4 moles of K₂SO₄ is 8 moles of KOH

Explanation:

2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the above reaction, we have 2 moles of KOH combining with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1 mole of K₂SO₄  and 2 moles of H₂O.

Therefore the number of moles of potassium hydroxide that will be needed to make 4 moles of K₂SO₄ is;

8KOH + 4H₂SO₄ → 4K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O

8 moles of KOH is required to make 4 moles of K₂SO₄.

6 0
2 years ago
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